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LazySet.java from Texai at Krugle


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/*
 * LazySet.java
 *
 * Created on November 28, 2006, 9:02 AM
 *
 * Description: Provides a means to lazily load a Set field.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Stephen L. Reed.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
 * of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
 * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program;
 * if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

package org.texai.kb.persistence.lazy;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import org.texai.kb.ejb.session.DomainEntityLoaderLocal;
import org.texai.kb.persistence.DomainProperty;
import org.texai.util.TexaiException;

/**
 *
 * @author reed
 */
public final class LazySet implements Set {
  
  /** the domain entity loader */
  private final DomainEntityLoaderLocal domainEntityLoader;
  
  /** the domain instance */
  private final Object domainEntity;
  
  /** the domain instance field */
  private final Field field;
  
  /** the domain property */
  private final DomainProperty domainProperty;
  
  /** the loaded set */
  private Set loadedSet;
  
  /** the indicator that the lazy set is currently being loaded */
  private boolean isLoading = false;
  
  /** the indicator that domain entities can be loaded from the cache */
  private final boolean isLoadableFromDomainEntityCache;
  
  /**
   * Creates a new instance of LazySet.
   *
   * @param domainEntityLoader the domain entity loader
   * @param domainInstance the domain instance
   * @param field the domain instance field
   * @param domainProperty the domain property
   * @param isLoadableFromDomainEntityCache the indicator that domain entities can be loaded from the cache
   */
  public LazySet(
          final DomainEntityLoaderLocal domainEntityLoader,
          final Object domainInstance,
          final Field field,
          final DomainProperty domainProperty,
          final boolean isLoadableFromDomainEntityCache) {
    super();
    //Preconditions
    assert domainEntityLoader != null : "domainEntityLoader must not be null";
    assert domainInstance != null : "domainInstance must not be null";
    assert field != null : "field must not be null";
    assert domainProperty != null : "domainProperty must not be null";
    
    this.domainEntityLoader = domainEntityLoader;
    this.domainEntity = domainInstance;
    this.field = field;
    this.domainProperty = domainProperty;
    this.isLoadableFromDomainEntityCache = isLoadableFromDomainEntityCache;
  }
  
  /** Gets the domain entity loader.
   *
   * @return the domain entity loader
   */
  public DomainEntityLoaderLocal getDomainEntityLoader() {
    return domainEntityLoader;
  }
  
  /** Gets the domain instance.
   *
   * @return the domain instance
   */
  public Object getDomainInstance() {
    return domainEntity;
  }
  
  /** Gets the domain instance field.
   *
   * @return the domain instance field
   */
  public Field getField() {
    return field;
  }
  
  /** Gets the domain property.
   *
   * @return the domain property
   */
  public DomainProperty getDomainProperty() {
    return domainProperty;
  }
  
  /** Lazily loads the set. Also replaces the lazy set with the loaded set on the domain entity so that subsequent
   * field value will directly access the set.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  private void loadTheSet() {
    if (!isLoading && loadedSet == null) {
      isLoading = true;
      loadedSet = (Set) domainEntityLoader.loadDomainEntityField(
              domainEntity,
              field,
              domainProperty,
              isLoadableFromDomainEntityCache);
      assert loadedSet != null : "loadedSet must not be null";
      isLoading = false;
    }
  }
  
  /** Returns whether this lazy set is in the process of loading.
   *
   * @return whether this lazy set is in the process of loading
   */
  public boolean isLoading() {
    return isLoading();
  }
  
  /** Returns whether this lazy set is loaded.
   *
   * @return whether this lazy set is loaded
   */
  public boolean isLoaded() {
    return !isLoading && loadedSet != null;
  }
  
  /**
   * Returns a string representation of this object.
   *
   * @return a string representation of this object
   */
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    if (loadedSet == null) {
      return "[LazySet for " + domainProperty + "]";
    } else {
      return loadedSet.toString();
    }
  }
  
  // the Set methods
  
  /**
   * Returns the number of elements in this set (its cardinality).  If this
   * set contains more than <tt>Integer.MAX_VALUE</tt> elements, returns
   * <tt>Integer.MAX_VALUE</tt>.
   *
   * @return the number of elements in this set (its cardinality).
   */
  public int size() {
    loadTheSet();
    if (isLoading) {
      return 0;
    } else {
      return loadedSet.size();
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this set contains no elements.
   *
   * @return <tt>true</tt> if this set contains no elements.
   */
  public boolean isEmpty() {
    loadTheSet();
    if (isLoading) {
      return true;
    } else {
      return loadedSet.isEmpty();
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this set contains the specified element.  More
   * formally, returns <tt>true</tt> if and only if this set contains an
   * element <code>e</code> such that <code>(o==null ? e==null :
   * o.equals(e))</code>.
   *
   * @param o element whose presence in this set is to be tested.
   * @return <tt>true</tt> if this set contains the specified element.
   * @throws ClassCastException if the type of the specified element
   * 	       is incompatible with this set (optional).
   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this
   *         set does not support null elements (optional).
   */
  public boolean contains(final Object o) {                // NOPMD
    if (isLoading) {
      throw new TexaiException("recursive call while loading lazy list");
    } else {
      loadTheSet();
      return loadedSet.contains(o);
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * Returns an iterator over the elements in this set.  The elements are
   * returned in no particular order (unless this set is an instance of some
   * class that provides a guarantee).
   *
   * @return an iterator over the elements in this set.
   */
  public Iterator iterator() {
    if (isLoading) {
      return (new ArrayList(0)).iterator();
    } else {
      loadTheSet();
      return loadedSet.iterator();
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this set.
   * Obeys the general contract of the <tt>Collection.toArray</tt> method.
   *
   * @return an array containing all of the elements in this set.
   */
  public Object[] toArray() {
    if (isLoading) {
      throw new TexaiException("recursive call while loading lazy list");
    } else {
      loadTheSet();
      return loadedSet.toArray();
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this set; the
   * runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array.
   * Obeys the general contract of the
   * <tt>Collection.toArray(Object[])</tt> method.
   *
   * @param a the array into which the elements of this set are to
   *		be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
   * 		same runtime type is allocated for this purpose.
   * @return an array containing the elements of this set.
   * @throws    ArrayStoreException the runtime type of a is not a supertype
   *            of the runtime type of every element in this set.
   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is <tt>null</tt>.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public Object[] toArray(Object[] a) {
    if (isLoading) {
      throw new TexaiException("recursive call while loading lazy list");
    } else {
      loadTheSet();
      return loadedSet.toArray(a);
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * Adds the specified element to this set if it is not already present
   * (optional operation).  More formally, adds the specified element,
   * <code>o</code>, to this set if this set contains no element
   * <code>e</code> such that <code>(o==null ? e==null :
   * o.equals(e))</code>.  If this set already contains the specified
   * element, the call leaves this set unchanged and returns <tt>false</tt>.
   * In combination with the restriction on constructors, this ensures that
   * sets never contain duplicate elements.<p>
   *
   * The stipulation above does not imply that sets must accept all
   * elements; sets may refuse to add any particular element, including
   * <tt>null</tt>, and throwing an exception, as described in the
   * specification for <tt>Collection.add</tt>.  Individual set
   * implementations should clearly document any restrictions on the
   * elements that they may contain.
   *
   * @param o element to be added to this set.
   * @return <tt>true</tt> if this set did not already contain the specified
   *         element.
   *
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the <tt>add</tt> method is not
   * 	       supported by this set.
   * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
   * 	       prevents it from being added to this set.
   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this
   *         set does not support null elements.
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some aspect of the specified element
   *         prevents it from being added to this set.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public boolean add(final Object o) {                     // NOPMD
    if (isLoading) {
      throw new TexaiException("recursive call while loading lazy list");
    } else {
      loadTheSet();
      return loadedSet.add(o);
    }
  }
  
  
  /**
   * Removes the specified element from this set if it is present (optional
   * operation).  More formally, removes an element <code>e</code> such that
   * <code>(o==null ?  e==null : o.equals(e))</code>, if the set contains
   * such an element.  Returns <tt>true</tt> if the set contained the
   * specified element (or equivalently, if the set changed as a result of
   * the call).  (The set will not contain the specified element once the
   * call returns.)
   *
   * @param o object to be removed from this set, if present.
   * @return true if the set contained the specified element.
   * @throws ClassCastException if the type of the specified element
   * 	       is incompatible with this set (optional).
   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this
   *         set does not support null elements (optional).
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the <tt>remove</tt> method is
   *         not supported by this set.
   */
  public boolean remove(final Object o) {                  // NOPMD
    if (isLoading) {
      throw new TexaiException("recursive call while loading lazy list");
    } else {
      loadTheSet();
      return loadedSet.remove(o);
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this set contains all of the elements of the
   * specified collection.  If the specified collection is also a set, this
   * method returns <tt>true</tt> if it is a <i>subset</i> of this set.
   *
   * @param  c collection to be checked for containment in this set.
   * @return <tt>true</tt> if this set contains all of the elements of the
   * 	       specified collection.
   * @throws ClassCastException if the types of one or more elements
   *         in the specified collection are incompatible with this
   *         set (optional).
   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection contains one
   *         or more null elements and this set does not support null
   *         elements (optional).
   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is
   *         <tt>null</tt>.
   * @see    #contains(Object)
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public boolean containsAll(final Collection c) {      // NOPMD
    if (isLoading) {
      throw new TexaiException("recursive call while loading lazy list");
    } else {
      loadTheSet();
      return loadedSet.containsAll(c);
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this set if
   * they're not already present (optional operation).  If the specified
   * collection is also a set, the <tt>addAll</tt> operation effectively
   * modifies this set so that its value is the <i>union</i> of the two
   * sets.  The behavior of this operation is unspecified if the specified
   * collection is modified while the operation is in progress.
   *
   * @param c collection whose elements are to be added to this set.
   * @return <tt>true</tt> if this set changed as a result of the call.
   *
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the <tt>addAll</tt> method is
   * 		  not supported by this set.
   * @throws ClassCastException if the class of some element of the
   * 		  specified collection prevents it from being added to this
   * 		  set.
   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection contains one
   *           or more null elements and this set does not support null
   *           elements, or if the specified collection is <tt>null</tt>.
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some aspect of some element of the
   *		  specified collection prevents it from being added to this
   *		  set.
   * @see #add(Object)
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public boolean addAll(final Collection c) { // NOPMD
    if (isLoading) {
      throw new TexaiException("recursive call while loading lazy list");
    } else {
      loadTheSet();
      return loadedSet.addAll(c);
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * Retains only the elements in this set that are contained in the
   * specified collection (optional operation).  In other words, removes
   * from this set all of its elements that are not contained in the
   * specified collection.  If the specified collection is also a set, this
   * operation effectively modifies this set so that its value is the
   * <i>intersection</i> of the two sets.
   *
   * @param c collection that defines which elements this set will retain.
   * @return <tt>true</tt> if this collection changed as a result of the
   *         call.
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the <tt>retainAll</tt> method
   * 		  is not supported by this Collection.
   * @throws ClassCastException if the types of one or more elements in this
   *            set are incompatible with the specified collection
   *            (optional).
   * @throws NullPointerException if this set contains a null element and
   *            the specified collection does not support null elements
   *            (optional).
   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is
   *           <tt>null</tt>.
   * @see #remove(Object)
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public boolean retainAll(final Collection c) {        // NOPMD
    if (isLoading) {
      throw new TexaiException("recursive call while loading lazy list");
    } else {
      loadTheSet();
      return loadedSet.retainAll(c);
    }
  }
  
  
  /**
   * Removes from this set all of its elements that are contained in the
   * specified collection (optional operation).  If the specified
   * collection is also a set, this operation effectively modifies this
   * set so that its value is the <i>asymmetric set difference</i> of
   * the two sets.
   *
   * @param  c collection that defines which elements will be removed from
   *           this set.
   * @return <tt>true</tt> if this set changed as a result of the call.
   *
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the <tt>removeAll</tt>
   * 		  method is not supported by this Collection.
   * @throws ClassCastException if the types of one or more elements in this
   *            set are incompatible with the specified collection
   *            (optional).
   * @throws NullPointerException if this set contains a null element and
   *            the specified collection does not support null elements
   *            (optional).
   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is
   *           <tt>null</tt>.
   * @see    #remove(Object)
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public boolean removeAll(final Collection c) {        // NOPMD
    if (isLoading) {
      throw new TexaiException("recursive call while loading lazy list");
    } else {
      loadTheSet();
      return loadedSet.removeAll(c);
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * Removes all of the elements from this set (optional operation).
   * This set will be empty after this call returns (unless it throws an
   * exception).
   *
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the <tt>clear</tt> method
   * 		  is not supported by this set.
   */
  public void clear() {
    if (isLoading) {
      throw new TexaiException("recursive call while loading lazy list");
    } else {
      loadTheSet();
      loadedSet.clear();
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * Compares the specified object with this set for equality.  Returns
   * <tt>true</tt> if the specified object is also a set, the two sets
   * have the same size, and every member of the specified set is
   * contained in this set (or equivalently, every member of this set is
   * contained in the specified set).  This definition ensures that the
   * equals method works properly across different implementations of the
   * set interface.
   *
   * @param o Object to be compared for equality with this set.
   * @return <tt>true</tt> if the specified Object is equal to this set.
   */
  @Override
  public boolean equals(final Object o) {                  // NOPMD
    if (isLoading) {
      return this.equals(o);
    } else {
      loadTheSet();
      return loadedSet.equals(o);
    }
  }
  
  /**
   *
   * Returns the hash code value for this set.  The hash code of a set is
   * defined to be the sum of the hash codes of the elements in the set,
   * where the hashcode of a <tt>null</tt> element is defined to be zero.
   * This ensures that <code>s1.equals(s2)</code> implies that
   * <code>s1.hashCode()==s2.hashCode()</code> for any two sets
   * <code>s1</code> and <code>s2</code>, as required by the general
   * contract of the <tt>Object.hashCode</tt> method.
   *
   * @return the hash code value for this set.
   * @see Object#hashCode()
   * @see Object#equals(Object)
   * @see Set#equals(Object)
   */
  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    if (isLoading) {
      return this.hashCode();
    } else {
      loadTheSet();
      return loadedSet.hashCode();
    }
  }
  
}




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  DomainEntityLazyLoader.java
  LazyList.java
  LazySet.java