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misc_opt.c from EmStar at Krugle


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/*
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2003 The Regents of the University of California.  All 
 * rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
 *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *   from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR  PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */
 

/*
 * libmisc: utilities for parsing options
 *
 * $Id: misc_opt.c,v 1.14 2005/06/20 00:06:16 girod Exp $
 */

char misc_opt_cvsid[] = "$Id: misc_opt.c,v 1.14 2005/06/20 00:06:16 girod Exp $";

#include <misc.h>

/*
 * parse and remove the specified option, returning the argument or
 * NULL if not found.  if no argument is present, returns ""
 *
 * The last argument is 'switch_only', in which case this function
 * assumes it is looking for a single switch (eg., -t), NOT an option
 * followed by an argument (e.g., -t blah).
 */

char *
misc_parse_out_option_aux(int *argc, char **argv, char *option_str,
			  char option_char, int switch_only)
{
  char *retval = NULL;
  int prune;
  int i;
  char buf[128];
  char *maybe_optarg;
  int optarg_is_equals;

  /* parse commandline */
  for (i=0; i<(*argc); i++) 
    if (argv[i]) {

      /* assume that optarg might be the next argument */
      optarg_is_equals = 0;
      maybe_optarg = NULL;
      if (i < ((*argc) - 1)) {
	if (argv[i+1] && ( (argv[i+1][0] != '-') || ((argv[i+1][0] == '-') && (isdigit(argv[i+1][1])) )) )
	  maybe_optarg = argv[i+1];
      }

      /* test longopt */
      if (option_str && (strncmp(argv[i], "--", 2) == 0)) {
	char *equals;

	/* copy, strip past equals, set optarg */
	strncpy(buf, argv[i]+2, sizeof(buf));
	equals = strpbrk(buf, "=");
	if (equals) {
	  *equals = 0;
	  maybe_optarg = argv[i]+2+(equals-buf)+1;
	  optarg_is_equals = 1;
	}
	
	if (strcmp(buf, option_str) == 0) {
	  /* got longopt */
	  goto got_opt;
	}
      }
      
      /* test short opt */
      else {
	if ((argv[i][0] == '-') &&
	    (argv[i][1] == option_char)) {
	  /* got short opt */
	  goto got_opt;
	}
      }
    }

  /* no option parsed... */
  goto done;

 got_opt:

  /* if no argument.. */
  prune = 1;
  retval = "";

  /* arg present? */
  if (!switch_only && (maybe_optarg != NULL)) {
    if (!optarg_is_equals) prune++;
    retval = maybe_optarg;
  }

  /* remove the options from argv */
  for (i=i+prune; i<*argc; i++) {
    argv[i-prune] = argv[i];
    argv[i] = NULL;
  }
  *argc -= prune;
  
 done:
  return retval;
}

/*
 * parse out an option followed by an argument, e.g. "-t blah".
 *
 * Returns NULL if the option is not found.
 * Returns "" if the option is found, but is not followed by an argument.
 * Returns the argument if the option and its argument are present.
 */
char *
misc_parse_out_option(int *argc, char **argv, char *option_str,
		      char option_char)
{
  return misc_parse_out_option_aux(argc, argv, option_str, option_char, 0);
}


/*
 * Parse out a command-line switch, e.g. "-t".
 *
 * Returns 1 if the switch is present, 0 otherwise.
 */
int
misc_parse_out_switch(int *argc, char **argv, char *option_str,
		      char option_char)
{
  return (misc_parse_out_option_aux(argc, argv, option_str, option_char, 1) != NULL);
}



int misc_parse_option_as_int(int *argc, char **argv, 
			     char *option_str, char option_char, int *value)
{
  char *str_value = misc_parse_out_option(argc, argv, option_str, option_char);
  if (str_value) {
    if (strncasecmp(str_value, "0x", 2) == 0) {
      if (1 == sscanf(str_value+2, "%x", value))
	return 0;      
    }
    else if (1 == sscanf(str_value, "%d", value))
      return 0;
    elog(LOG_WARNING, "Parsed invalid option for '%s'[%c]: %s",
	 option_str, option_char, str_value);
  }
  return -1;
}


int misc_parse_option_as_uint(int *argc, char **argv, 
			      char *option_str, char option_char, uint *value)
{
  char *str_value = misc_parse_out_option(argc, argv, option_str, option_char);
  if (str_value) {
    if (strncasecmp(str_value, "0x", 2) == 0) {
      if (1 == sscanf(str_value+2, "%x", value))
	return 0;      
    }
    else if (1 == sscanf(str_value, "%u", value))
      return 0;
    elog(LOG_WARNING, "Parsed invalid option for '%s'[%c]: %s",
	 option_str, option_char, str_value);
  }
  return -1;
}


int misc_parse_option_as_uint8(int *argc, char **argv, 
			       char *option_str, char option_char, uint8_t *value)
{
  char *str_value = misc_parse_out_option(argc, argv, option_str, option_char);
  if (str_value) {
    uint tmp;
    if (strncasecmp(str_value, "0x", 2) == 0) {
      if (1 == sscanf(str_value+2, "%x", &tmp))
	goto check_value;
    }
    else if (1 == sscanf(str_value, "%u", &tmp))
      goto check_value;

    elog(LOG_WARNING, "Parsed invalid option for '%s'[%c]: %s",
	 option_str, option_char, str_value);
    return -1;

  check_value:      
    if (tmp > 255) {
      elog(LOG_WARNING, "Parsed invalid byte option for '%s'[%c]: %s",
	   option_str, option_char, str_value);
      return -1;
    }
    *value = tmp;
    return 0;

  }
  return -1;
}


int misc_parse_option_as_uint16(int *argc, char **argv, 
				char *option_str, char option_char, uint16_t *value)
{
  char *str_value = misc_parse_out_option(argc, argv, option_str, option_char);
  if (str_value) {
    uint tmp;
    if (strncasecmp(str_value, "0x", 2) == 0) {
      if (1 == sscanf(str_value+2, "%x", &tmp))
	goto check_value;
    }
    else if (1 == sscanf(str_value, "%u", &tmp)) 
      goto check_value;

    elog(LOG_WARNING, "Parsed invalid option for '%s'[%c]: %s",
	 option_str, option_char, str_value);
    return -1;

  check_value:
    if (tmp > 65535) {
      elog(LOG_WARNING, "Parsed invalid uint16 option for '%s'[%c]: %s",
	   option_str, option_char, str_value);
      return -1;
    }
    *value = tmp;
    return 0;
  }
  return -1;
}


int misc_parse_option_as_float(int *argc, char **argv, 
			       char *option_str, char option_char, float *value)
{
  char *str_value = misc_parse_out_option(argc, argv, option_str, option_char);
  if (str_value) {
    if (1 == sscanf(str_value, "%f", value))
      return 0;
    elog(LOG_WARNING, "Parsed invalid option for '%s'[%c]: %s",
	 option_str, option_char, str_value);
  }
  return -1;
}


int misc_args_remain(int *argc, char **argv)
{
  if (*argc > 1) {
    int i;
    for (i=1; i<*argc; i++) {
      if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) return 1;
      if (strcmp(argv[i], "-h") == 0) return 1;
      if (strcmp(argv[i], "-?") == 0) return 1;
      elog(LOG_CRIT, "Unrecognized option: '%s'", argv[i]);
    }
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}




See more files for this project here

EmStar

EmStar is a software system for developing and deploying wireless sensor networks involving Linux-based platforms. As the wireless sensor network community has attempted to deploy more complex designs---large-scale, long-lived systems that need self-organization and adaptivity---a number of difficult software design issues have arisen. Advances in software design have not kept pace with the capabilities of hardware. This is because designing for an adaptive, efficient, and useful sensor network has turned out to be surprisingly complex and difficult. EmStar is a Linux-based software framework, whose goal is to dramatically reduce this complexity, enabling work to be shared and reused, and simplifying and speeding the design of new sensor network applications.

Project homepage: http://cvs.cens.ucla.edu/emstar/
Programming language(s): C,Shell Script
License: other

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