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misc_hash.c from EmStar at Krugle


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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005 The Regents of the University of California.  All 
 * rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
 *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *   from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR  PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

/****

Copyright (C) 1998
Paul E. Jones <paulej@arid.us>
All Rights Reserved.

This software is licensed as "freeware."  Permission to distribute
this software in source and binary forms is hereby granted without
a fee.  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
THE AUTHOR SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES RESULTING
FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EITHER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE.

 ****/

/*
 *  sha1.c
 *
 *	Copyright (C) 1998
 *	Paul E. Jones <paulej@arid.us>
 *	All Rights Reserved
 *
 *****************************************************************************
 *	$Id: misc_hash.c,v 1.1 2005/03/31 19:02:38 girod Exp $
 *****************************************************************************
 *
 *  Description:
 *      This file implements the Secure Hashing Standard as defined
 *      in FIPS PUB 180-1 published April 17, 1995.
 *
 *      The Secure Hashing Standard, which uses the Secure Hashing
 *      Algorithm (SHA), produces a 160-bit message digest for a
 *      given data stream.  In theory, it is highly improbable that
 *      two messages will produce the same message digest.  Therefore,
 *      this algorithm can serve as a means of providing a "fingerprint"
 *      for a message.
 *
 *  Portability Issues:
 *      SHA-1 is defined in terms of 32-bit "words".  This code was
 *      written with the expectation that the processor has at least
 *      a 32-bit machine word size.  If the machine word size is larger,
 *      the code should still function properly.  One caveat to that
 *      is that the input functions taking characters and character
 *      arrays assume that only 8 bits of information are stored in each
 *      character.
 *
 *  Caveats:
 *      SHA-1 is designed to work with messages less than 2^64 bits
 *      long. Although SHA-1 allows a message digest to be generated for
 *      messages of any number of bits less than 2^64, this
 *      implementation only works with messages with a length that is a
 *      multiple of the size of an 8-bit character.
 *
 */

#include "misc_hash.h"

/*
 *  Define the circular shift macro
 */
#define SHA1CircularShift(bits,word) \
                ((((word) << (bits)) & 0xFFFFFFFF) | \
                ((word) >> (32-(bits))))

/* Function prototypes */
void SHA1ProcessMessageBlock(SHA1Context *);
void SHA1PadMessage(SHA1Context *);

/*  
 *  SHA1Reset
 *
 *  Description:
 *      This function will initialize the SHA1Context in preparation
 *      for computing a new message digest.
 *
 *  Parameters:
 *      context: [in/out]
 *          The context to reset.
 *
 *  Returns:
 *      Nothing.
 *
 *  Comments:
 *
 */
void SHA1Reset(SHA1Context *context)
{
    context->Length_Low             = 0;
    context->Length_High            = 0;
    context->Message_Block_Index    = 0;

    context->Message_Digest[0]      = 0x67452301;
    context->Message_Digest[1]      = 0xEFCDAB89;
    context->Message_Digest[2]      = 0x98BADCFE;
    context->Message_Digest[3]      = 0x10325476;
    context->Message_Digest[4]      = 0xC3D2E1F0;

    context->Computed   = 0;
    context->Corrupted  = 0;
}

/*  
 *  SHA1Result
 *
 *  Description:
 *      This function will return the 160-bit message digest into the
 *      Message_Digest array within the SHA1Context provided
 *
 *  Parameters:
 *      context: [in/out]
 *          The context to use to calculate the SHA-1 hash.
 *
 *  Returns:
 *      1 if successful, 0 if it failed.
 *
 *  Comments:
 *
 */
int SHA1Result(SHA1Context *context)
{

    if (context->Corrupted)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    if (!context->Computed)
    {
        SHA1PadMessage(context);
        context->Computed = 1;
    }

    return 1;
}

/*  
 *  SHA1Input
 *
 *  Description:
 *      This function accepts an array of octets as the next portion of
 *      the message.
 *
 *  Parameters:
 *      context: [in/out]
 *          The SHA-1 context to update
 *      message_array: [in]
 *          An array of characters representing the next portion of the
 *          message.
 *      length: [in]
 *          The length of the message in message_array
 *
 *  Returns:
 *      Nothing.
 *
 *  Comments:
 *
 */
void SHA1Input(     SHA1Context         *context,
                    const unsigned char *message_array,
                    unsigned            length)
{
    if (!length)
    {
        return;
    }

    if (context->Computed || context->Corrupted)
    {
        context->Corrupted = 1;
        return;
    }

    while(length-- && !context->Corrupted)
    {
        context->Message_Block[context->Message_Block_Index++] =
                                                (*message_array & 0xFF);

        context->Length_Low += 8;
        /* Force it to 32 bits */
        context->Length_Low &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
        if (context->Length_Low == 0)
        {
            context->Length_High++;
            /* Force it to 32 bits */
            context->Length_High &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
            if (context->Length_High == 0)
            {
                /* Message is too long */
                context->Corrupted = 1;
            }
        }

        if (context->Message_Block_Index == 64)
        {
            SHA1ProcessMessageBlock(context);
        }

        message_array++;
    }
}

/*  
 *  SHA1ProcessMessageBlock
 *
 *  Description:
 *      This function will process the next 512 bits of the message
 *      stored in the Message_Block array.
 *
 *  Parameters:
 *      None.
 *
 *  Returns:
 *      Nothing.
 *
 *  Comments:
 *      Many of the variable names in the SHAContext, especially the
 *      single character names, were used because those were the names
 *      used in the publication.
 *         
 *
 */
void SHA1ProcessMessageBlock(SHA1Context *context)
{
    const unsigned K[] =            /* Constants defined in SHA-1   */      
    {
        0x5A827999,
        0x6ED9EBA1,
        0x8F1BBCDC,
        0xCA62C1D6
    };
    int         t;                  /* Loop counter                 */
    unsigned    temp;               /* Temporary word value         */
    unsigned    W[80];              /* Word sequence                */
    unsigned    A, B, C, D, E;      /* Word buffers                 */

    /*
     *  Initialize the first 16 words in the array W
     */
    for(t = 0; t < 16; t++)
    {
        W[t] = ((unsigned) context->Message_Block[t * 4]) << 24;
        W[t] |= ((unsigned) context->Message_Block[t * 4 + 1]) << 16;
        W[t] |= ((unsigned) context->Message_Block[t * 4 + 2]) << 8;
        W[t] |= ((unsigned) context->Message_Block[t * 4 + 3]);
    }

    for(t = 16; t < 80; t++)
    {
       W[t] = SHA1CircularShift(1,W[t-3] ^ W[t-8] ^ W[t-14] ^ W[t-16]);
    }

    A = context->Message_Digest[0];
    B = context->Message_Digest[1];
    C = context->Message_Digest[2];
    D = context->Message_Digest[3];
    E = context->Message_Digest[4];

    for(t = 0; t < 20; t++)
    {
        temp =  SHA1CircularShift(5,A) +
                ((B & C) | ((~B) & D)) + E + W[t] + K[0];
        temp &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
        E = D;
        D = C;
        C = SHA1CircularShift(30,B);
        B = A;
        A = temp;
    }

    for(t = 20; t < 40; t++)
    {
        temp = SHA1CircularShift(5,A) + (B ^ C ^ D) + E + W[t] + K[1];
        temp &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
        E = D;
        D = C;
        C = SHA1CircularShift(30,B);
        B = A;
        A = temp;
    }

    for(t = 40; t < 60; t++)
    {
        temp = SHA1CircularShift(5,A) +
               ((B & C) | (B & D) | (C & D)) + E + W[t] + K[2];
        temp &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
        E = D;
        D = C;
        C = SHA1CircularShift(30,B);
        B = A;
        A = temp;
    }

    for(t = 60; t < 80; t++)
    {
        temp = SHA1CircularShift(5,A) + (B ^ C ^ D) + E + W[t] + K[3];
        temp &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
        E = D;
        D = C;
        C = SHA1CircularShift(30,B);
        B = A;
        A = temp;
    }

    context->Message_Digest[0] =
                        (context->Message_Digest[0] + A) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
    context->Message_Digest[1] =
                        (context->Message_Digest[1] + B) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
    context->Message_Digest[2] =
                        (context->Message_Digest[2] + C) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
    context->Message_Digest[3] =
                        (context->Message_Digest[3] + D) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
    context->Message_Digest[4] =
                        (context->Message_Digest[4] + E) & 0xFFFFFFFF;

    context->Message_Block_Index = 0;
}

/*  
 *  SHA1PadMessage
 *
 *  Description:
 *      According to the standard, the message must be padded to an even
 *      512 bits.  The first padding bit must be a '1'.  The last 64
 *      bits represent the length of the original message.  All bits in
 *      between should be 0.  This function will pad the message
 *      according to those rules by filling the Message_Block array
 *      accordingly.  It will also call SHA1ProcessMessageBlock()
 *      appropriately.  When it returns, it can be assumed that the
 *      message digest has been computed.
 *
 *  Parameters:
 *      context: [in/out]
 *          The context to pad
 *
 *  Returns:
 *      Nothing.
 *
 *  Comments:
 *
 */
void SHA1PadMessage(SHA1Context *context)
{
    /*
     *  Check to see if the current message block is too small to hold
     *  the initial padding bits and length.  If so, we will pad the
     *  block, process it, and then continue padding into a second
     *  block.
     */
    if (context->Message_Block_Index > 55)
    {
        context->Message_Block[context->Message_Block_Index++] = 0x80;
        while(context->Message_Block_Index < 64)
        {
            context->Message_Block[context->Message_Block_Index++] = 0;
        }

        SHA1ProcessMessageBlock(context);

        while(context->Message_Block_Index < 56)
        {
            context->Message_Block[context->Message_Block_Index++] = 0;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        context->Message_Block[context->Message_Block_Index++] = 0x80;
        while(context->Message_Block_Index < 56)
        {
            context->Message_Block[context->Message_Block_Index++] = 0;
        }
    }

    /*
     *  Store the message length as the last 8 octets
     */
    context->Message_Block[56] = (context->Length_High >> 24) & 0xFF;
    context->Message_Block[57] = (context->Length_High >> 16) & 0xFF;
    context->Message_Block[58] = (context->Length_High >> 8) & 0xFF;
    context->Message_Block[59] = (context->Length_High) & 0xFF;
    context->Message_Block[60] = (context->Length_Low >> 24) & 0xFF;
    context->Message_Block[61] = (context->Length_Low >> 16) & 0xFF;
    context->Message_Block[62] = (context->Length_Low >> 8) & 0xFF;
    context->Message_Block[63] = (context->Length_Low) & 0xFF;

    SHA1ProcessMessageBlock(context);
}




See more files for this project here

EmStar

EmStar is a software system for developing and deploying wireless sensor networks involving Linux-based platforms. As the wireless sensor network community has attempted to deploy more complex designs---large-scale, long-lived systems that need self-organization and adaptivity---a number of difficult software design issues have arisen. Advances in software design have not kept pace with the capabilities of hardware. This is because designing for an adaptive, efficient, and useful sensor network has turned out to be surprisingly complex and difficult. EmStar is a Linux-based software framework, whose goal is to dramatically reduce this complexity, enabling work to be shared and reused, and simplifying and speeding the design of new sensor network applications.

Project homepage: http://cvs.cens.ucla.edu/emstar/
Programming language(s): C,Shell Script
License: other

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