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uart.c from EmStar at Krugle


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/*
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2003 The Regents of the University of California.  All 
 * rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
 *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *   from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR  PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */
 

#include "uart.h"

#ifndef __WIN32__ /*Linux & IPAQ platform*/

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

COMM_HANDLE open_comm_port(char port[], u16 baud_rate, u8 byte_size, u8 parity, u8 stop_bits)
{
  COMM_HANDLE fd;
  struct termios t;

  if((fd = open(port, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK)) < 0) return -1;

  tcgetattr(fd, &t);

  t.c_cflag = CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL; /*data bits = 8*/
  t.c_iflag = IGNBRK | IGNPAR;
  t.c_oflag = 0;
  t.c_lflag = 0;
  t.c_cc[VMIN ] = 1;
  t.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;

  /*baud rate = 9600*/
  /*  
  cfsetispeed(&t, B9600);
  cfsetospeed(&t, B9600);
  */
  
  /*baud rate = 19200*/
  /*
  cfsetispeed(&t, B19200);
  cfsetospeed(&t, B19200);
  */

  /*baud rate = 38400*/
  
  cfsetispeed(&t, B38400);
  cfsetospeed(&t, B38400);
  

  /*baud rate = 115200*/
  /*
  cfsetispeed(&t, B115200);
  cfsetospeed(&t, B115200);
  */

  tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &t);

  return fd;
}

u8 close_comm_port(COMM_HANDLE h_port)
{
   if(close(h_port)<0) return 0;
   return 1;
}       

u8 get_byte(COMM_HANDLE h_port, u8* value)
{
    if(read(h_port,value,1)<0) return 0;
    return 1;
}     

u8 get_bytes(COMM_HANDLE h_port, u8* value, int len)
{
    if(read(h_port,value,len)<0) return 0;
    return 1;
}

u8 write_buffer(COMM_HANDLE h_port, u8 buffer[], u32 byte_count)
{
    if((byte_count == 0) || (buffer == NULL)) return 0;

    if(write(h_port,buffer,byte_count)<0) return 0;
    return 1;
}

u32 bytes_available(COMM_HANDLE h_port)
{
    u32 bytes;
   
    ioctl(h_port,FIONREAD,&bytes);
    return bytes;
}          

u8 write_string(COMM_HANDLE h_port, char str[])
{
    if(write(h_port,str, strlen(str))<0) return 0;
    return 1;
}       

#endif /*not defined __WIN32__*/

#ifdef __WIN32__ /* win32 platform */
#include <windows.h>

COMM_HANDLE open_comm_port(char port[], u16 baud_rate, u8 byte_size, u8 parity, u8 stop_bits)
{
    COMMTIMEOUTS  m_TimeOuts;
    DCB           m_dcb;        // a DCB is a windows structure used for configuring the port
    HANDLE        m_hCom;

    m_hCom = CreateFile(port,
                        GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
                        0,    /* comm devices must be opened w/exclusive-access */
                        NULL, /* no security attrs */
                        OPEN_EXISTING, /* comm devices must use OPEN_EXISTING */
                        0,    /* not overlapped I/O */
                        NULL  /* hTemplate must be NULL for comm devices */
                        );

    /* CreateFile will fail if the port is already open, or if the com port does not exist. */
    if(m_hCom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){
        return NULL;
        }


    /* Now get the DCB properties of the port */
    if(!GetCommState(m_hCom,&m_dcb))
    {
        /* something is hay wire, close the port and return */
        CloseHandle(m_hCom);
        return NULL;
    }

    /* SET THE dcb port properties*/
    m_dcb.BaudRate  =  baud_rate;
    m_dcb.ByteSize  =  byte_size;
    m_dcb.Parity    =  parity;
    m_dcb.StopBits  =  stop_bits;


    /* now we can set the properties of the port with our settings. */
    if(!SetCommState(m_hCom,&m_dcb))
    {
        /* something is hay wire, close the port and return */
        CloseHandle(m_hCom);
        return NULL;
    }

    /* set the intial size of the transmit and receive queues. These are
       not exposed to outside clients of the class either. Perhaps they should be?
       I set the receive buffer to 32k, and the transmit buffer to 9k (a default). */
    if(!SetupComm(m_hCom, 1024*32, 1024*9))
    {
        /* something is hay wire, close the port and return */
        CloseHandle(m_hCom);
        return NULL;
    }

    /* These values are just default values that I determined empirically.
       Adjust as necessary. I don't expose these to the outside because
       most people aren't sure how they work (uhhh, like me included). */
    m_TimeOuts.ReadIntervalTimeout         = 15;
    m_TimeOuts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier  = 1;
    m_TimeOuts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant    = 250;
    m_TimeOuts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 1;
    m_TimeOuts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant   = 250;
    if(!SetCommTimeouts(m_hCom, &m_TimeOuts))
    {
        /* something is hay wire, close the port and return */
        CloseHandle(m_hCom);
        return NULL;
    }

    /* if we made it to here then success */
    return m_hCom;
}

u8 close_comm_port(COMM_HANDLE h_port)
{
  /*CloseHandle is non-zero on success*/
  if(CloseHandle(h_port) != 0) return 1;
  return 0;
}

u8 get_byte(COMM_HANDLE h_port, u8* value)
{
    DWORD dummy;

    if(!ReadFile(h_port,value,1,&dummy,NULL))return 0;
    return 1;
}

u8 write_buffer(COMM_HANDLE h_port, u8 buffer[], u32 byte_count)
{

    DWORD dummy;
    if((byte_count == 0) || (buffer == NULL)) return 0;

    if(!WriteFile(h_port,buffer,byte_count,&dummy,NULL)) return 0;
    return 1;
}

u32 bytes_available(COMM_HANDLE h_port)
{
    COMSTAT comstat;
    DWORD dummy;

    if(!ClearCommError(h_port, &dummy, &comstat)) return 0;
    return comstat.cbInQue;
}

u8 write_string(COMM_HANDLE h_port, char str[])
{
    DWORD dummy;
    if(!WriteFile(h_port,str, strlen(str),&dummy,NULL)) return 0;
    return 1;
}

#endif





See more files for this project here

EmStar

EmStar is a software system for developing and deploying wireless sensor networks involving Linux-based platforms. As the wireless sensor network community has attempted to deploy more complex designs---large-scale, long-lived systems that need self-organization and adaptivity---a number of difficult software design issues have arisen. Advances in software design have not kept pace with the capabilities of hardware. This is because designing for an adaptive, efficient, and useful sensor network has turned out to be surprisingly complex and difficult. EmStar is a Linux-based software framework, whose goal is to dramatically reduce this complexity, enabling work to be shared and reused, and simplifying and speeding the design of new sensor network applications.

Project homepage: http://cvs.cens.ucla.edu/emstar/
Programming language(s): C,Shell Script
License: other

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