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/* Linker command language support.
Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301, USA. */
#include "bfd.h"
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "libiberty.h"
#include "safe-ctype.h"
#include "obstack.h"
#include "bfdlink.h"
#include "ld.h"
#include "ldmain.h"
#include "ldexp.h"
#include "ldlang.h"
#include <ldgram.h>
#include "ldlex.h"
#include "ldmisc.h"
#include "ldctor.h"
#include "ldfile.h"
#include "ldemul.h"
#include "fnmatch.h"
#include "demangle.h"
#include "hashtab.h"
#ifndef offsetof
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) & (((TYPE*) 0)->MEMBER))
#endif
/* Locals variables. */
static struct obstack stat_obstack;
static struct obstack map_obstack;
#define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
#define obstack_chunk_free free
static const char *startup_file;
static lang_statement_list_type input_file_chain;
static bfd_boolean placed_commons = FALSE;
static bfd_boolean stripped_excluded_sections = FALSE;
static lang_output_section_statement_type *default_common_section;
static bfd_boolean map_option_f;
static bfd_vma print_dot;
static lang_input_statement_type *first_file;
static const char *current_target;
static const char *output_target;
static lang_statement_list_type statement_list;
static struct bfd_hash_table lang_definedness_table;
/* Forward declarations. */
static void exp_init_os (etree_type *);
static void init_map_userdata (bfd *, asection *, void *);
static lang_input_statement_type *lookup_name (const char *);
static struct bfd_hash_entry *lang_definedness_newfunc
(struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *);
static void insert_undefined (const char *);
static bfd_boolean sort_def_symbol (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *);
static void print_statement (lang_statement_union_type *,
lang_output_section_statement_type *);
static void print_statement_list (lang_statement_union_type *,
lang_output_section_statement_type *);
static void print_statements (void);
static void print_input_section (asection *);
static bfd_boolean lang_one_common (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *);
static void lang_record_phdrs (void);
static void lang_do_version_exports_section (void);
static void lang_finalize_version_expr_head
(struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *);
/* Exported variables. */
lang_output_section_statement_type *abs_output_section;
lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement;
lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr = &statement_list;
lang_statement_list_type file_chain = { NULL, NULL };
struct bfd_sym_chain entry_symbol = { NULL, NULL };
static const char *entry_symbol_default = "start";
const char *entry_section = ".text";
bfd_boolean entry_from_cmdline;
bfd_boolean lang_has_input_file = FALSE;
bfd_boolean had_output_filename = FALSE;
bfd_boolean lang_float_flag = FALSE;
bfd_boolean delete_output_file_on_failure = FALSE;
struct lang_phdr *lang_phdr_list;
struct lang_nocrossrefs *nocrossref_list;
static struct unique_sections *unique_section_list;
static bfd_boolean ldlang_sysrooted_script = FALSE;
/* Functions that traverse the linker script and might evaluate
DEFINED() need to increment this. */
int lang_statement_iteration = 0;
etree_type *base; /* Relocation base - or null */
/* Return TRUE if the PATTERN argument is a wildcard pattern.
Although backslashes are treated specially if a pattern contains
wildcards, we do not consider the mere presence of a backslash to
be enough to cause the pattern to be treated as a wildcard.
That lets us handle DOS filenames more naturally. */
#define wildcardp(pattern) (strpbrk ((pattern), "?*[") != NULL)
#define new_stat(x, y) \
(x##_type *) new_statement (x##_enum, sizeof (x##_type), y)
#define outside_section_address(q) \
((q)->output_offset + (q)->output_section->vma)
#define outside_symbol_address(q) \
((q)->value + outside_section_address (q->section))
#define SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH (16)
void *
stat_alloc (size_t size)
{
return obstack_alloc (&stat_obstack, size);
}
bfd_boolean
unique_section_p (const asection *sec)
{
struct unique_sections *unam;
const char *secnam;
if (link_info.relocatable
&& sec->owner != NULL
&& bfd_is_group_section (sec->owner, sec))
return TRUE;
secnam = sec->name;
for (unam = unique_section_list; unam; unam = unam->next)
if (wildcardp (unam->name)
? fnmatch (unam->name, secnam, 0) == 0
: strcmp (unam->name, secnam) == 0)
{
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
/* Generic traversal routines for finding matching sections. */
/* Try processing a section against a wildcard. This just calls
the callback unless the filename exclusion list is present
and excludes the file. It's hardly ever present so this
function is very fast. */
static void
walk_wild_consider_section (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
lang_input_statement_type *file,
asection *s,
struct wildcard_list *sec,
callback_t callback,
void *data)
{
bfd_boolean skip = FALSE;
struct name_list *list_tmp;
/* Don't process sections from files which were
excluded. */
for (list_tmp = sec->spec.exclude_name_list;
list_tmp;
list_tmp = list_tmp->next)
{
bfd_boolean is_wildcard = wildcardp (list_tmp->name);
if (is_wildcard)
skip = fnmatch (list_tmp->name, file->filename, 0) == 0;
else
skip = strcmp (list_tmp->name, file->filename) == 0;
/* If this file is part of an archive, and the archive is
excluded, exclude this file. */
if (! skip && file->the_bfd != NULL
&& file->the_bfd->my_archive != NULL
&& file->the_bfd->my_archive->filename != NULL)
{
if (is_wildcard)
skip = fnmatch (list_tmp->name,
file->the_bfd->my_archive->filename,
0) == 0;
else
skip = strcmp (list_tmp->name,
file->the_bfd->my_archive->filename) == 0;
}
if (skip)
break;
}
if (!skip)
(*callback) (ptr, sec, s, file, data);
}
/* Lowest common denominator routine that can handle everything correctly,
but slowly. */
static void
walk_wild_section_general (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
lang_input_statement_type *file,
callback_t callback,
void *data)
{
asection *s;
struct wildcard_list *sec;
for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
{
sec = ptr->section_list;
if (sec == NULL)
(*callback) (ptr, sec, s, file, data);
while (sec != NULL)
{
bfd_boolean skip = FALSE;
if (sec->spec.name != NULL)
{
const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
if (wildcardp (sec->spec.name))
skip = fnmatch (sec->spec.name, sname, 0) != 0;
else
skip = strcmp (sec->spec.name, sname) != 0;
}
if (!skip)
walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec, callback, data);
sec = sec->next;
}
}
}
/* Routines to find a single section given its name. If there's more
than one section with that name, we report that. */
typedef struct
{
asection *found_section;
bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
} section_iterator_callback_data;
static bfd_boolean
section_iterator_callback (bfd *bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *s, void *data)
{
section_iterator_callback_data *d = data;
if (d->found_section != NULL)
{
d->multiple_sections_found = TRUE;
return TRUE;
}
d->found_section = s;
return FALSE;
}
static asection *
find_section (lang_input_statement_type *file,
struct wildcard_list *sec,
bfd_boolean *multiple_sections_found)
{
section_iterator_callback_data cb_data = { NULL, FALSE };
bfd_get_section_by_name_if (file->the_bfd, sec->spec.name,
section_iterator_callback, &cb_data);
*multiple_sections_found = cb_data.multiple_sections_found;
return cb_data.found_section;
}
/* Code for handling simple wildcards without going through fnmatch,
which can be expensive because of charset translations etc. */
/* A simple wild is a literal string followed by a single '*',
where the literal part is at least 4 characters long. */
static bfd_boolean
is_simple_wild (const char *name)
{
size_t len = strcspn (name, "*?[");
return len >= 4 && name[len] == '*' && name[len + 1] == '\0';
}
static bfd_boolean
match_simple_wild (const char *pattern, const char *name)
{
/* The first four characters of the pattern are guaranteed valid
non-wildcard characters. So we can go faster. */
if (pattern[0] != name[0] || pattern[1] != name[1]
|| pattern[2] != name[2] || pattern[3] != name[3])
return FALSE;
pattern += 4;
name += 4;
while (*pattern != '*')
if (*name++ != *pattern++)
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
/* Compare sections ASEC and BSEC according to SORT. */
static int
compare_section (sort_type sort, asection *asec, asection *bsec)
{
int ret;
switch (sort)
{
default:
abort ();
case by_alignment_name:
ret = (bfd_section_alignment (bsec->owner, bsec)
- bfd_section_alignment (asec->owner, asec));
if (ret)
break;
/* Fall through. */
case by_name:
ret = strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (asec->owner, asec),
bfd_get_section_name (bsec->owner, bsec));
break;
case by_name_alignment:
ret = strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (asec->owner, asec),
bfd_get_section_name (bsec->owner, bsec));
if (ret)
break;
/* Fall through. */
case by_alignment:
ret = (bfd_section_alignment (bsec->owner, bsec)
- bfd_section_alignment (asec->owner, asec));
break;
}
return ret;
}
/* Build a Binary Search Tree to sort sections, unlike insertion sort
used in wild_sort(). BST is considerably faster if the number of
of sections are large. */
static lang_section_bst_type **
wild_sort_fast (lang_wild_statement_type *wild,
struct wildcard_list *sec,
lang_input_statement_type *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
asection *section)
{
lang_section_bst_type **tree;
tree = &wild->tree;
if (!wild->filenames_sorted
&& (sec == NULL || sec->spec.sorted == none))
{
/* Append at the right end of tree. */
while (*tree)
tree = &((*tree)->right);
return tree;
}
while (*tree)
{
/* Find the correct node to append this section. */
if (compare_section (sec->spec.sorted, section, (*tree)->section) < 0)
tree = &((*tree)->left);
else
tree = &((*tree)->right);
}
return tree;
}
/* Use wild_sort_fast to build a BST to sort sections. */
static void
output_section_callback_fast (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
struct wildcard_list *sec,
asection *section,
lang_input_statement_type *file,
void *output ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
lang_section_bst_type *node;
lang_section_bst_type **tree;
if (unique_section_p (section))
return;
node = xmalloc (sizeof (lang_section_bst_type));
node->left = 0;
node->right = 0;
node->section = section;
tree = wild_sort_fast (ptr, sec, file, section);
if (tree != NULL)
*tree = node;
}
/* Convert a sorted sections' BST back to list form. */
static void
output_section_callback_tree_to_list (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
lang_section_bst_type *tree,
void *output)
{
if (tree->left)
output_section_callback_tree_to_list (ptr, tree->left, output);
lang_add_section (&ptr->children, tree->section,
(lang_output_section_statement_type *) output);
if (tree->right)
output_section_callback_tree_to_list (ptr, tree->right, output);
free (tree);
}
/* Specialized, optimized routines for handling different kinds of
wildcards */
static void
walk_wild_section_specs1_wild0 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
lang_input_statement_type *file,
callback_t callback,
void *data)
{
/* We can just do a hash lookup for the section with the right name.
But if that lookup discovers more than one section with the name
(should be rare), we fall back to the general algorithm because
we would otherwise have to sort the sections to make sure they
get processed in the bfd's order. */
bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
struct wildcard_list *sec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
asection *s0 = find_section (file, sec0, &multiple_sections_found);
if (multiple_sections_found)
walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
else if (s0)
walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s0, sec0, callback, data);
}
static void
walk_wild_section_specs1_wild1 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
lang_input_statement_type *file,
callback_t callback,
void *data)
{
asection *s;
struct wildcard_list *wildsec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
{
const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
bfd_boolean skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec0->spec.name, sname);
if (!skip)
walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec0, callback, data);
}
}
static void
walk_wild_section_specs2_wild1 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
lang_input_statement_type *file,
callback_t callback,
void *data)
{
asection *s;
struct wildcard_list *sec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
struct wildcard_list *wildsec1 = ptr->handler_data[1];
bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
asection *s0 = find_section (file, sec0, &multiple_sections_found);
if (multiple_sections_found)
{
walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
return;
}
/* Note that if the section was not found, s0 is NULL and
we'll simply never succeed the s == s0 test below. */
for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
{
/* Recall that in this code path, a section cannot satisfy more
than one spec, so if s == s0 then it cannot match
wildspec1. */
if (s == s0)
walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec0, callback, data);
else
{
const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
bfd_boolean skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec1->spec.name, sname);
if (!skip)
walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec1, callback,
data);
}
}
}
static void
walk_wild_section_specs3_wild2 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
lang_input_statement_type *file,
callback_t callback,
void *data)
{
asection *s;
struct wildcard_list *sec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
struct wildcard_list *wildsec1 = ptr->handler_data[1];
struct wildcard_list *wildsec2 = ptr->handler_data[2];
bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
asection *s0 = find_section (file, sec0, &multiple_sections_found);
if (multiple_sections_found)
{
walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
return;
}
for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
{
if (s == s0)
walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec0, callback, data);
else
{
const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
bfd_boolean skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec1->spec.name, sname);
if (!skip)
walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec1, callback, data);
else
{
skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec2->spec.name, sname);
if (!skip)
walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec2, callback,
data);
}
}
}
}
static void
walk_wild_section_specs4_wild2 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
lang_input_statement_type *file,
callback_t callback,
void *data)
{
asection *s;
struct wildcard_list *sec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
struct wildcard_list *sec1 = ptr->handler_data[1];
struct wildcard_list *wildsec2 = ptr->handler_data[2];
struct wildcard_list *wildsec3 = ptr->handler_data[3];
bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
asection *s0 = find_section (file, sec0, &multiple_sections_found), *s1;
if (multiple_sections_found)
{
walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
return;
}
s1 = find_section (file, sec1, &multiple_sections_found);
if (multiple_sections_found)
{
walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
return;
}
for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
{
if (s == s0)
walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec0, callback, data);
else
if (s == s1)
walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec1, callback, data);
else
{
const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
bfd_boolean skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec2->spec.name,
sname);
if (!skip)
walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec2, callback,
data);
else
{
skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec3->spec.name, sname);
if (!skip)
walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec3,
callback, data);
}
}
}
}
static void
walk_wild_section (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
lang_input_statement_type *file,
callback_t callback,
void *data)
{
if (file->just_syms_flag)
return;
(*ptr->walk_wild_section_handler) (ptr, file, callback, data);
}
/* Returns TRUE when name1 is a wildcard spec that might match
something name2 can match. We're conservative: we return FALSE
only if the prefixes of name1 and name2 are different up to the
first wildcard character. */
static bfd_boolean
wild_spec_can_overlap (const char *name1, const char *name2)
{
size_t prefix1_len = strcspn (name1, "?*[");
size_t prefix2_len = strcspn (name2, "?*[");
size_t min_prefix_len;
/* Note that if there is no wildcard character, then we treat the
terminating 0 as part of the prefix. Thus ".text" won't match
".text." or ".text.*", for example. */
if (name1[prefix1_len] == '\0')
prefix1_len++;
if (name2[prefix2_len] == '\0')
prefix2_len++;
min_prefix_len = prefix1_len < prefix2_len ? prefix1_len : prefix2_len;
return memcmp (name1, name2, min_prefix_len) == 0;
}
/* Select specialized code to handle various kinds of wildcard
statements. */
static void
analyze_walk_wild_section_handler (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr)
{
int sec_count = 0;
int wild_name_count = 0;
struct wildcard_list *sec;
int signature;
int data_counter;
ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_general;
ptr->handler_data[0] = NULL;
ptr->handler_data[1] = NULL;
ptr->handler_data[2] = NULL;
ptr->handler_data[3] = NULL;
ptr->tree = NULL;
/* Count how many wildcard_specs there are, and how many of those
actually use wildcards in the name. Also, bail out if any of the
wildcard names are NULL. (Can this actually happen?
walk_wild_section used to test for it.) And bail out if any
of the wildcards are more complex than a simple string
ending in a single '*'. */
for (sec = ptr->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
{
++sec_count;
if (sec->spec.name == NULL)
return;
if (wildcardp (sec->spec.name))
{
++wild_name_count;
if (!is_simple_wild (sec->spec.name))
return;
}
}
/* The zero-spec case would be easy to optimize but it doesn't
happen in practice. Likewise, more than 4 specs doesn't
happen in practice. */
if (sec_count == 0 || sec_count > 4)
return;
/* Check that no two specs can match the same section. */
for (sec = ptr->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
{
struct wildcard_list *sec2;
for (sec2 = sec->next; sec2 != NULL; sec2 = sec2->next)
{
if (wild_spec_can_overlap (sec->spec.name, sec2->spec.name))
return;
}
}
signature = (sec_count << 8) + wild_name_count;
switch (signature)
{
case 0x0100:
ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs1_wild0;
break;
case 0x0101:
ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs1_wild1;
break;
case 0x0201:
ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs2_wild1;
break;
case 0x0302:
ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs3_wild2;
break;
case 0x0402:
ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs4_wild2;
break;
default:
return;
}
/* Now fill the data array with pointers to the specs, first the
specs with non-wildcard names, then the specs with wildcard
names. It's OK to process the specs in different order from the
given order, because we've already determined that no section
will match more than one spec. */
data_counter = 0;
for (sec = ptr->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
if (!wildcardp (sec->spec.name))
ptr->handler_data[data_counter++] = sec;
for (sec = ptr->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
if (wildcardp (sec->spec.name))
ptr->handler_data[data_counter++] = sec;
}
/* Handle a wild statement for a single file F. */
static void
walk_wild_file (lang_wild_statement_type *s,
lang_input_statement_type *f,
callback_t callback,
void *data)
{
if (f->the_bfd == NULL
|| ! bfd_check_format (f->the_bfd, bfd_archive))
walk_wild_section (s, f, callback, data);
else
{
bfd *member;
/* This is an archive file. We must map each member of the
archive separately. */
member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (f->the_bfd, NULL);
while (member != NULL)
{
/* When lookup_name is called, it will call the add_symbols
entry point for the archive. For each element of the
archive which is included, BFD will call ldlang_add_file,
which will set the usrdata field of the member to the
lang_input_statement. */
if (member->usrdata != NULL)
{
walk_wild_section (s, member->usrdata, callback, data);
}
member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (f->the_bfd, member);
}
}
}
static void
walk_wild (lang_wild_statement_type *s, callback_t callback, void *data)
{
const char *file_spec = s->filename;
if (file_spec == NULL)
{
/* Perform the iteration over all files in the list. */
LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
{
walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
}
}
else if (wildcardp (file_spec))
{
LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
{
if (fnmatch (file_spec, f->filename, 0) == 0)
walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
}
}
else
{
lang_input_statement_type *f;
/* Perform the iteration over a single file. */
f = lookup_name (file_spec);
if (f)
walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
}
}
/* lang_for_each_statement walks the parse tree and calls the provided
function for each node. */
static void
lang_for_each_statement_worker (void (*func) (lang_statement_union_type *),
lang_statement_union_type *s)
{
for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
{
func (s);
switch (s->header.type)
{
case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
lang_for_each_statement_worker (func, constructor_list.head);
break;
case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
lang_for_each_statement_worker
(func, s->output_section_statement.children.head);
break;
case lang_wild_statement_enum:
lang_for_each_statement_worker (func,
s->wild_statement.children.head);
break;
case lang_group_statement_enum:
lang_for_each_statement_worker (func,
s->group_statement.children.head);
break;
case lang_data_statement_enum:
case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
case lang_output_statement_enum:
case lang_target_statement_enum:
case lang_input_section_enum:
case lang_input_statement_enum:
case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
case lang_padding_statement_enum:
case lang_address_statement_enum:
case lang_fill_statement_enum:
break;
default:
FAIL ();
break;
}
}
}
void
lang_for_each_statement (void (*func) (lang_statement_union_type *))
{
lang_for_each_statement_worker (func, statement_list.head);
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
lang_list_init (lang_statement_list_type *list)
{
list->head = NULL;
list->tail = &list->head;
}
/* Build a new statement node for the parse tree. */
static lang_statement_union_type *
new_statement (enum statement_enum type,
size_t size,
lang_statement_list_type *list)
{
lang_statement_union_type *new;
new = stat_alloc (size);
new->header.type = type;
new->header.next = NULL;
lang_statement_append (list, new, &new->header.next);
return new;
}
/* Build a new input file node for the language. There are several
ways in which we treat an input file, eg, we only look at symbols,
or prefix it with a -l etc.
We can be supplied with requests for input files more than once;
they may, for example be split over several lines like foo.o(.text)
foo.o(.data) etc, so when asked for a file we check that we haven't
got it already so we don't duplicate the bfd. */
static lang_input_statement_type *
new_afile (const char *name,
lang_input_file_enum_type file_type,
const char *target,
bfd_boolean add_to_list)
{
lang_input_statement_type *p;
if (add_to_list)
p = new_stat (lang_input_statement, stat_ptr);
else
{
p = stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_input_statement_type));
p->header.type = lang_input_statement_enum;
p->header.next = NULL;
}
lang_has_input_file = TRUE;
p->target = target;
p->sysrooted = FALSE;
switch (file_type)
{
case lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum:
p->filename = name;
p->is_archive = FALSE;
p->real = TRUE;
p->local_sym_name = name;
p->just_syms_flag = TRUE;
p->search_dirs_flag = FALSE;
break;
case lang_input_file_is_fake_enum:
p->filename = name;
p->is_archive = FALSE;
p->real = FALSE;
p->local_sym_name = name;
p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
p->search_dirs_flag = FALSE;
break;
case lang_input_file_is_l_enum:
p->is_archive = TRUE;
p->filename = name;
p->real = TRUE;
p->local_sym_name = concat ("-l", name, NULL);
p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
p->search_dirs_flag = TRUE;
break;
case lang_input_file_is_marker_enum:
p->filename = name;
p->is_archive = FALSE;
p->real = FALSE;
p->local_sym_name = name;
p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
p->search_dirs_flag = TRUE;
break;
case lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum:
p->sysrooted = ldlang_sysrooted_script;
p->filename = name;
p->is_archive = FALSE;
p->real = TRUE;
p->local_sym_name = name;
p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
p->search_dirs_flag = TRUE;
break;
case lang_input_file_is_file_enum:
p->filename = name;
p->is_archive = FALSE;
p->real = TRUE;
p->local_sym_name = name;
p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
p->search_dirs_flag = FALSE;
break;
default:
FAIL ();
}
p->the_bfd = NULL;
p->asymbols = NULL;
p->next_real_file = NULL;
p->next = NULL;
p->symbol_count = 0;
p->dynamic = config.dynamic_link;
p->add_needed = add_needed;
p->as_needed = as_needed;
p->whole_archive = whole_archive;
p->loaded = FALSE;
lang_statement_append (&input_file_chain,
(lang_statement_union_type *) p,
&p->next_real_file);
return p;
}
lang_input_statement_type *
lang_add_input_file (const char *name,
lang_input_file_enum_type file_type,
const char *target)
{
lang_has_input_file = TRUE;
return new_afile (name, file_type, target, TRUE);
}
struct out_section_hash_entry
{
struct bfd_hash_entry root;
lang_statement_union_type s;
};
/* The hash table. */
static struct bfd_hash_table output_section_statement_table;
/* Support routines for the hash table used by lang_output_section_find,
initialize the table, fill in an entry and remove the table. */
static struct bfd_hash_entry *
output_section_statement_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
struct bfd_hash_table *table,
const char *string)
{
lang_output_section_statement_type **nextp;
struct out_section_hash_entry *ret;
if (entry == NULL)
{
entry = bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (*ret));
if (entry == NULL)
return entry;
}
entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
if (entry == NULL)
return entry;
ret = (struct out_section_hash_entry *) entry;
memset (&ret->s, 0, sizeof (ret->s));
ret->s.header.type = lang_output_section_statement_enum;
ret->s.output_section_statement.subsection_alignment = -1;
ret->s.output_section_statement.section_alignment = -1;
ret->s.output_section_statement.block_value = 1;
lang_list_init (&ret->s.output_section_statement.children);
lang_statement_append (stat_ptr, &ret->s, &ret->s.header.next);
/* For every output section statement added to the list, except the
first one, lang_output_section_statement.tail points to the "next"
field of the last element of the list. */
if (lang_output_section_statement.head != NULL)
ret->s.output_section_statement.prev
= ((lang_output_section_statement_type *)
((char *) lang_output_section_statement.tail
- offsetof (lang_output_section_statement_type, next)));
/* GCC's strict aliasing rules prevent us from just casting the
address, so we store the pointer in a variable and cast that
instead. */
nextp = &ret->s.output_section_statement.next;
lang_statement_append (&lang_output_section_statement,
&ret->s,
(lang_statement_union_type **) nextp);
return &ret->root;
}
static void
output_section_statement_table_init (void)
{
if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&output_section_statement_table,
output_section_statement_newfunc,
sizeof (struct out_section_hash_entry),
61))
einfo (_("%P%F: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
}
static void
output_section_statement_table_free (void)
{
bfd_hash_table_free (&output_section_statement_table);
}
/* Build enough state so that the parser can build its tree. */
void
lang_init (void)
{
obstack_begin (&stat_obstack, 1000);
stat_ptr = &statement_list;
output_section_statement_table_init ();
lang_list_init (stat_ptr);
lang_list_init (&input_file_chain);
lang_list_init (&lang_output_section_statement);
lang_list_init (&file_chain);
first_file = lang_add_input_file (NULL, lang_input_file_is_marker_enum,
NULL);
abs_output_section =
lang_output_section_statement_lookup (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME);
abs_output_section->bfd_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
/* The value "3" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
DEFINED expressions in a linker script. For most default linker
scripts, there are none. Why a hash table then? Well, it's somewhat
simpler to re-use working machinery than using a linked list in terms
of code-complexity here in ld, besides the initialization which just
looks like other code here. */
if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&lang_definedness_table,
lang_definedness_newfunc,
sizeof (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry),
3))
einfo (_("%P%F: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
}
void
lang_finish (void)
{
output_section_statement_table_free ();
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
A region is an area of memory declared with the
MEMORY { name:org=exp, len=exp ... }
syntax.
We maintain a list of all the regions here.
If no regions are specified in the script, then the default is used
which is created when looked up to be the entire data space.
If create is true we are creating a region inside a MEMORY block.
In this case it is probably an error to create a region that has
already been created. If we are not inside a MEMORY block it is
dubious to use an undeclared region name (except DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION)
and so we issue a warning. */
static lang_memory_region_type *lang_memory_region_list;
static lang_memory_region_type **lang_memory_region_list_tail
= &lang_memory_region_list;
lang_memory_region_type *
lang_memory_region_lookup (const char *const name, bfd_boolean create)
{
lang_memory_region_type *p;
lang_memory_region_type *new;
/* NAME is NULL for LMA memspecs if no region was specified. */
if (name == NULL)
return NULL;
for (p = lang_memory_region_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
if (strcmp (p->name, name) == 0)
{
if (create)
einfo (_("%P:%S: warning: redeclaration of memory region '%s'\n"),
name);
return p;
}
if (!create && strcmp (name, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION))
einfo (_("%P:%S: warning: memory region %s not declared\n"), name);
new = stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_memory_region_type));
new->name = xstrdup (name);
new->next = NULL;
new->origin = 0;
new->length = ~(bfd_size_type) 0;
new->current = 0;
new->last_os = NULL;
new->flags = 0;
new->not_flags = 0;
new->had_full_message = FALSE;
*lang_memory_region_list_tail = new;
lang_memory_region_list_tail = &new->next;
return new;
}
static lang_memory_region_type *
lang_memory_default (asection *section)
{
lang_memory_region_type *p;
flagword sec_flags = section->flags;
/* Override SEC_DATA to mean a writable section. */
if ((sec_flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE)) == SEC_ALLOC)
sec_flags |= SEC_DATA;
for (p = lang_memory_region_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
{
if ((p->flags & sec_flags) != 0
&& (p->not_flags & sec_flags) == 0)
{
return p;
}
}
return lang_memory_region_lookup (DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION, FALSE);
}
lang_output_section_statement_type *
lang_output_section_find (const char *const name)
{
struct out_section_hash_entry *entry;
unsigned long hash;
entry = ((struct out_section_hash_entry *)
bfd_hash_lookup (&output_section_statement_table, name,
FALSE, FALSE));
if (entry == NULL)
return NULL;
hash = entry->root.hash;
do
{
if (entry->s.output_section_statement.constraint != -1)
return &entry->s.output_section_statement;
entry = (struct out_section_hash_entry *) entry->root.next;
}
while (entry != NULL
&& entry->root.hash == hash
&& strcmp (name, entry->s.output_section_statement.name) == 0);
return NULL;
}
static lang_output_section_statement_type *
lang_output_section_statement_lookup_1 (const char *const name, int constraint)
{
struct out_section_hash_entry *entry;
struct out_section_hash_entry *last_ent;
unsigned long hash;
entry = ((struct out_section_hash_entry *)
bfd_hash_lookup (&output_section_statement_table, name,
TRUE, FALSE));
if (entry == NULL)
{
einfo (_("%P%F: failed creating section `%s': %E\n"), name);
return NULL;
}
if (entry->s.output_section_statement.name != NULL)
{
/* We have a section of this name, but it might not have the correct
constraint. */
hash = entry->root.hash;
do
{
if (entry->s.output_section_statement.constraint != -1
&& (constraint == 0
|| (constraint == entry->s.output_section_statement.constraint
&& constraint != SPECIAL)))
return &entry->s.output_section_statement;
last_ent = entry;
entry = (struct out_section_hash_entry *) entry->root.next;
}
while (entry != NULL
&& entry->root.hash == hash
&& strcmp (name, entry->s.output_section_statement.name) == 0);
entry
= ((struct out_section_hash_entry *)
output_section_statement_newfunc (NULL,
&output_section_statement_table,
name));
if (entry == NULL)
{
einfo (_("%P%F: failed creating section `%s': %E\n"), name);
return NULL;
}
entry->root = last_ent->root;
last_ent->root.next = &entry->root;
}
entry->s.output_section_statement.name = name;
entry->s.output_section_statement.constraint = constraint;
return &entry->s.output_section_statement;
}
lang_output_section_statement_type *
lang_output_section_statement_lookup (const char *const name)
{
return lang_output_section_statement_lookup_1 (name, 0);
}
/* A variant of lang_output_section_find used by place_orphan.
Returns the output statement that should precede a new output
statement for SEC. If an exact match is found on certain flags,
sets *EXACT too. */
lang_output_section_statement_type *
lang_output_section_find_by_flags (const asection *sec,
lang_output_section_statement_type **exact,
lang_match_sec_type_func match_type)
{
lang_output_section_statement_type *first, *look, *found;
flagword flags;
/* We know the first statement on this list is *ABS*. May as well
skip it. */
first = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
first = first->next;
/* First try for an exact match. */
found = NULL;
for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
{
flags = look->flags;
if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
{
flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
if (match_type && !match_type (output_bfd, look->bfd_section,
sec->owner, sec))
continue;
}
flags ^= sec->flags;
if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY
| SEC_CODE | SEC_SMALL_DATA | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
found = look;
}
if (found != NULL)
{
if (exact != NULL)
*exact = found;
return found;
}
if (sec->flags & SEC_CODE)
{
/* Try for a rw code section. */
for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
{
flags = look->flags;
if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
{
flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
if (match_type && !match_type (output_bfd, look->bfd_section,
sec->owner, sec))
continue;
}
flags ^= sec->flags;
if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
| SEC_CODE | SEC_SMALL_DATA | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
found = look;
}
}
else if (sec->flags & (SEC_READONLY | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL))
{
/* .rodata can go after .text, .sdata2 after .rodata. */
for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
{
flags = look->flags;
if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
{
flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
if (match_type && !match_type (output_bfd, look->bfd_section,
sec->owner, sec))
continue;
}
flags ^= sec->flags;
if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
| SEC_READONLY))
&& !(look->flags & (SEC_SMALL_DATA | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
found = look;
}
}
else if (sec->flags & SEC_SMALL_DATA)
{
/* .sdata goes after .data, .sbss after .sdata. */
for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
{
flags = look->flags;
if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
{
flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
if (match_type && !match_type (output_bfd, look->bfd_section,
sec->owner, sec))
continue;
}
flags ^= sec->flags;
if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
| SEC_THREAD_LOCAL))
|| ((look->flags & SEC_SMALL_DATA)
&& !(sec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)))
found = look;
}
}
else if (sec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)
{
/* .data goes after .rodata. */
for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
{
flags = look->flags;
if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
{
flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
if (match_type && !match_type (output_bfd, look->bfd_section,
sec->owner, sec))
continue;
}
flags ^= sec->flags;
if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
| SEC_SMALL_DATA | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
found = look;
}
}
else
{
/* .bss goes last. */
for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
{
flags = look->flags;
if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
{
flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
if (match_type && !match_type (output_bfd, look->bfd_section,
sec->owner, sec))
continue;
}
flags ^= sec->flags;
if (!(flags & SEC_ALLOC))
found = look;
}
}
if (found || !match_type)
return found;
return lang_output_section_find_by_flags (sec, NULL, NULL);
}
/* Find the last output section before given output statement.
Used by place_orphan. */
static asection *
output_prev_sec_find (lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
{
lang_output_section_statement_type *lookup;
for (lookup = os->prev; lookup != NULL; lookup = lookup->prev)
{
if (lookup->constraint == -1)
continue;
if (lookup->bfd_section != NULL && lookup->bfd_section->owner != NULL)
return lookup->bfd_section;
}
return NULL;
}
lang_output_section_statement_type *
lang_insert_orphan (asection *s,
const char *secname,
lang_output_section_statement_type *after,
struct orphan_save *place,
etree_type *address,
lang_statement_list_type *add_child)
{
lang_statement_list_type *old;
lang_statement_list_type add;
const char *ps;
lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
lang_output_section_statement_type **os_tail;
/* Start building a list of statements for this section.
First save the current statement pointer. */
old = stat_ptr;
/* If we have found an appropriate place for the output section
statements for this orphan, add them to our own private list,
inserting them later into the global statement list. */
if (after != NULL)
{
stat_ptr = &add;
lang_list_init (stat_ptr);
}
ps = NULL;
if (config.build_constructors)
{
/* If the name of the section is representable in C, then create
symbols to mark the start and the end of the section. */
for (ps = secname; *ps != '\0'; ps++)
if (! ISALNUM ((unsigned char) *ps) && *ps != '_')
break;
if (*ps == '\0')
{
char *symname;
etree_type *e_align;
symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - secname + sizeof "__start_" + 1);
symname[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (output_bfd);
sprintf (symname + (symname[0] != 0), "__start_%s", secname);
e_align = exp_unop (ALIGN_K,
exp_intop ((bfd_vma) 1 << s->alignment_power));
lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', ".", e_align));
lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', symname,
exp_nameop (NAME, ".")));
}
}
if (link_info.relocatable || (s->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)) == 0)
address = exp_intop (0);
os_tail = ((lang_output_section_statement_type **)
lang_output_section_statement.tail);
os = lang_enter_output_section_statement (secname, address, 0, NULL, NULL,
NULL, 0);
if (add_child == NULL)
add_child = &os->children;
lang_add_section (add_child, s, os);
lang_leave_output_section_statement (0, "*default*", NULL, NULL);
if (config.build_constructors && *ps == '\0')
{
char *symname;
/* lang_leave_ouput_section_statement resets stat_ptr.
Put stat_ptr back where we want it. */
if (after != NULL)
stat_ptr = &add;
symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - secname + sizeof "__stop_" + 1);
symname[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (output_bfd);
sprintf (symname + (symname[0] != 0), "__stop_%s", secname);
lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', symname,
exp_nameop (NAME, ".")));
}
/* Restore the global list pointer. */
if (after != NULL)
stat_ptr = old;
if (after != NULL && os->bfd_section != NULL)
{
asection *snew, *as;
snew = os->bfd_section;
/* Shuffle the bfd section list to make the output file look
neater. This is really only cosmetic. */
if (place->section == NULL
&& after != (&lang_output_section_statement.head
->output_section_statement))
{
asection *bfd_section = after->bfd_section;
/* If the output statement hasn't been used to place any input
sections (and thus doesn't have an output bfd_section),
look for the closest prior output statement having an
output section. */
if (bfd_section == NULL)
bfd_section = output_prev_sec_find (after);
if (bfd_section != NULL && bfd_section != snew)
place->section = &bfd_section->next;
}
if (place->section == NULL)
place->section = &output_bfd->sections;
as = *place->section;
if (!as)
{
/* Put the section at the end of the list. */
/* Unlink the section. */
bfd_section_list_remove (output_bfd, snew);
/* Now tack it back on in the right place. */
bfd_section_list_append (output_bfd, snew);
}
else if (as != snew && as->prev != snew)
{
/* Unlink the section. */
bfd_section_list_remove (output_bfd, snew);
/* Now tack it back on in the right place. */
bfd_section_list_insert_before (output_bfd, as, snew);
}
/* Save the end of this list. Further ophans of this type will
follow the one we've just added. */
place->section = &snew->next;
/* The following is non-cosmetic. We try to put the output
statements in some sort of reasonable order here, because they
determine the final load addresses of the orphan sections.
In addition, placing output statements in the wrong order may
require extra segments. For instance, given a typical
situation of all read-only sections placed in one segment and
following that a segment containing all the read-write
sections, we wouldn't want to place an orphan read/write
section before or amongst the read-only ones. */
if (add.head != NULL)
{
lang_output_section_statement_type *newly_added_os;
if (place->stmt == NULL)
{
lang_statement_union_type **where;
lang_statement_union_type **assign = NULL;
bfd_boolean ignore_first;
/* Look for a suitable place for the new statement list.
The idea is to skip over anything that might be inside
a SECTIONS {} statement in a script, before we find
another output_section_statement. Assignments to "dot"
before an output section statement are assumed to
belong to it. An exception to this rule is made for
the first assignment to dot, otherwise we might put an
orphan before . = . + SIZEOF_HEADERS or similar
assignments that set the initial address. */
ignore_first = after == (&lang_output_section_statement.head
->output_section_statement);
for (where = &after->header.next;
*where != NULL;
where = &(*where)->header.next)
{
switch ((*where)->header.type)
{
case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
if (assign == NULL)
{
lang_assignment_statement_type *ass;
ass = &(*where)->assignment_statement;
if (ass->exp->type.node_class != etree_assert
&& ass->exp->assign.dst[0] == '.'
&& ass->exp->assign.dst[1] == 0
&& !ignore_first)
assign = where;
}
ignore_first = FALSE;
continue;
case lang_wild_statement_enum:
case lang_input_section_enum:
case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
case lang_fill_statement_enum:
case lang_data_statement_enum:
case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
case lang_padding_statement_enum:
case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
assign = NULL;
continue;
case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
if (assign != NULL)
where = assign;
case lang_input_statement_enum:
case lang_address_statement_enum:
case lang_target_statement_enum:
case lang_output_statement_enum:
case lang_group_statement_enum:
case lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_enum:
break;
}
break;
}
*add.tail = *where;
*where = add.head;
place->os_tail = &after->next;
}
else
{
/* Put it after the last orphan statement we added. */
*add.tail = *place->stmt;
*place->stmt = add.head;
}
/* Fix the global list pointer if we happened to tack our
new list at the tail. */
if (*old->tail == add.head)
old->tail = add.tail;
/* Save the end of this list. */
place->stmt = add.tail;
/* Do the same for the list of output section statements. */
newly_added_os = *os_tail;
*os_tail = NULL;
newly_added_os->prev = (lang_output_section_statement_type *)
((char *) place->os_tail
- offsetof (lang_output_section_statement_type, next));
newly_added_os->next = *place->os_tail;
if (newly_added_os->next != NULL)
newly_added_os->next->prev = newly_added_os;
*place->os_tail = newly_added_os;
place->os_tail = &newly_added_os->next;
/* Fixing the global list pointer here is a little different.
We added to the list in lang_enter_output_section_statement,
trimmed off the new output_section_statment above when
assigning *os_tail = NULL, but possibly added it back in
the same place when assigning *place->os_tail. */
if (*os_tail == NULL)
lang_output_section_statement.tail
= (lang_statement_union_type **) os_tail;
}
}
return os;
}
static void
lang_map_flags (flagword flag)
{
if (flag & SEC_ALLOC)
minfo ("a");
if (flag & SEC_CODE)
minfo ("x");
if (flag & SEC_READONLY)
minfo ("r");
if (flag & SEC_DATA)
minfo ("w");
if (flag & SEC_LOAD)
minfo ("l");
}
void
lang_map (void)
{
lang_memory_region_type *m;
bfd_boolean dis_header_printed = FALSE;
bfd *p;
LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (file)
{
asection *s;
if ((file->the_bfd->flags & (BFD_LINKER_CREATED | DYNAMIC)) != 0
|| file->just_syms_flag)
continue;
for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
if ((s->output_section == NULL
|| s->output_section->owner != output_bfd)
&& (s->flags & (SEC_LINKER_CREATED | SEC_KEEP)) == 0)
{
if (! dis_header_printed)
{
fprintf (config.map_file, _("\nDiscarded input sections\n\n"));
dis_header_printed = TRUE;
}
print_input_section (s);
}
}
minfo (_("\nMemory Configuration\n\n"));
fprintf (config.map_file, "%-16s %-18s %-18s %s\n",
_("Name"), _("Origin"), _("Length"), _("Attributes"));
for (m = lang_memory_region_list; m != NULL; m = m->next)
{
char buf[100];
int len;
fprintf (config.map_file, "%-16s ", m->name);
sprintf_vma (buf, m->origin);
minfo ("0x%s ", buf);
len = strlen (buf);
while (len < 16)
{
print_space ();
++len;
}
minfo ("0x%V", m->length);
if (m->flags || m->not_flags)
{
#ifndef BFD64
minfo (" ");
#endif
if (m->flags)
{
print_space ();
lang_map_flags (m->flags);
}
if (m->not_flags)
{
minfo (" !");
lang_map_flags (m->not_flags);
}
}
print_nl ();
}
fprintf (config.map_file, _("\nLinker script and memory map\n\n"));
if (! link_info.reduce_memory_overheads)
{
obstack_begin (&map_obstack, 1000);
for (p = link_info.input_bfds; p != (bfd *) NULL; p = p->link_next)
bfd_map_over_sections (p, init_map_userdata, 0);
bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, sort_def_symbol, 0);
}
print_statements ();
}
static void
init_map_userdata (abfd, sec, data)
bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
asection *sec;
void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
fat_section_userdata_type *new_data
= ((fat_section_userdata_type *) (stat_alloc
(sizeof (fat_section_userdata_type))));
ASSERT (get_userdata (sec) == NULL);
get_userdata (sec) = new_data;
new_data->map_symbol_def_tail = &new_data->map_symbol_def_head;
}
static bfd_boolean
sort_def_symbol (hash_entry, info)
struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hash_entry;
void *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
if (hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
|| hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
{
struct fat_user_section_struct *ud;
struct map_symbol_def *def;
ud = get_userdata (hash_entry->u.def.section);
if (! ud)
{
/* ??? What do we have to do to initialize this beforehand? */
/* The first time we get here is bfd_abs_section... */
init_map_userdata (0, hash_entry->u.def.section, 0);
ud = get_userdata (hash_entry->u.def.section);
}
else if (!ud->map_symbol_def_tail)
ud->map_symbol_def_tail = &ud->map_symbol_def_head;
def = obstack_alloc (&map_obstack, sizeof *def);
def->entry = hash_entry;
*(ud->map_symbol_def_tail) = def;
ud->map_symbol_def_tail = &def->next;
}
return TRUE;
}
/* Initialize an output section. */
static void
init_os (lang_output_section_statement_type *s, asection *isec,
flagword flags)
{
if (s->bfd_section != NULL)
return;
if (strcmp (s->name, DISCARD_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
einfo (_("%P%F: Illegal use of `%s' section\n"), DISCARD_SECTION_NAME);
s->bfd_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, s->name);
if (s->bfd_section == NULL)
s->bfd_section = bfd_make_section_with_flags (output_bfd, s->name,
flags);
if (s->bfd_section == NULL)
{
einfo (_("%P%F: output format %s cannot represent section called %s\n"),
output_bfd->xvec->name, s->name);
}
s->bfd_section->output_section = s->bfd_section;
s->bfd_section->output_offset = 0;
if (!link_info.reduce_memory_overheads)
{
fat_section_userdata_type *new
= stat_alloc (sizeof (fat_section_userdata_type));
memset (new, 0, sizeof (fat_section_userdata_type));
get_userdata (s->bfd_section) = new;
}
/* If there is a base address, make sure that any sections it might
mention are initialized. */
if (s->addr_tree != NULL)
exp_init_os (s->addr_tree);
if (s->load_base != NULL)
exp_init_os (s->load_base);
/* If supplied an alignment, set it. */
if (s->section_alignment != -1)
s->bfd_section->alignment_power = s->section_alignment;
if (isec)
bfd_init_private_section_data (isec->owner, isec,
output_bfd, s->bfd_section,
&link_info);
}
/* Make sure that all output sections mentioned in an expression are
initialized. */
static void
exp_init_os (etree_type *exp)
{
switch (exp->type.node_class)
{
case etree_assign:
case etree_provide:
exp_init_os (exp->assign.src);
break;
case etree_binary:
exp_init_os (exp->binary.lhs);
exp_init_os (exp->binary.rhs);
break;
case etree_trinary:
exp_init_os (exp->trinary.cond);
exp_init_os (exp->trinary.lhs);
exp_init_os (exp->trinary.rhs);
break;
case etree_assert:
exp_init_os (exp->assert_s.child);
break;
case etree_unary:
exp_init_os (exp->unary.child);
break;
case etree_name:
switch (exp->type.node_code)
{
case ADDR:
case LOADADDR:
case SIZEOF:
{
lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
os = lang_output_section_find (exp->name.name);
if (os != NULL && os->bfd_section == NULL)
init_os (os, NULL, 0);
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static void
section_already_linked (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
{
lang_input_statement_type *entry = data;
/* If we are only reading symbols from this object, then we want to
discard all sections. */
if (entry->just_syms_flag)
{
bfd_link_just_syms (abfd, sec, &link_info);
return;
}
if (!(abfd->flags & DYNAMIC))
bfd_section_already_linked (abfd, sec, &link_info);
}
/* The wild routines.
These expand statements like *(.text) and foo.o to a list of
explicit actions, like foo.o(.text), bar.o(.text) and
foo.o(.text, .data). */
/* Add SECTION to the output section OUTPUT. Do this by creating a
lang_input_section statement which is placed at PTR. FILE is the
input file which holds SECTION. */
void
lang_add_section (lang_statement_list_type *ptr,
asection *section,
lang_output_section_statement_type *output)
{
flagword flags = section->flags;
bfd_boolean discard;
/* Discard sections marked with SEC_EXCLUDE. */
discard = (flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0;
/* Discard input sections which are assigned to a section named
DISCARD_SECTION_NAME. */
if (strcmp (output->name, DISCARD_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
discard = TRUE;
/* Discard debugging sections if we are stripping debugging
information. */
if ((link_info.strip == strip_debugger || link_info.strip == strip_all)
&& (flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
discard = TRUE;
if (discard)
{
if (section->output_section == NULL)
{
/* This prevents future calls from assigning this section. */
section->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
}
return;
}
if (section->output_section == NULL)
{
bfd_boolean first;
lang_input_section_type *new;
flagword flags;
flags = section->flags;
/* We don't copy the SEC_NEVER_LOAD flag from an input section
to an output section, because we want to be able to include a
SEC_NEVER_LOAD section in the middle of an otherwise loaded
section (I don't know why we want to do this, but we do).
build_link_order in ldwrite.c handles this case by turning
the embedded SEC_NEVER_LOAD section into a fill. */
flags &= ~ SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
switch (output->sectype)
{
case normal_section:
break;
case noalloc_section:
flags &= ~SEC_ALLOC;
break;
case noload_section:
flags &= ~SEC_LOAD;
flags |= SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
break;
}
if (output->bfd_section == NULL)
init_os (output, section, flags);
first = ! output->bfd_section->linker_has_input;
output->bfd_section->linker_has_input = 1;
if (!link_info.relocatable
&& !stripped_excluded_sections)
{
asection *s = output->bfd_section->map_tail.s;
output->bfd_section->map_tail.s = section;
section->map_head.s = NULL;
section->map_tail.s = s;
if (s != NULL)
s->map_head.s = section;
else
output->bfd_section->map_head.s = section;
}
/* Add a section reference to the list. */
new = new_stat (lang_input_section, ptr);
new->section = section;
section->output_section = output->bfd_section;
/* If final link, don't copy the SEC_LINK_ONCE flags, they've
already been processed. One reason to do this is that on pe
format targets, .text$foo sections go into .text and it's odd
to see .text with SEC_LINK_ONCE set. */
if (! link_info.relocatable)
flags &= ~ (SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES);
/* If this is not the first input section, and the SEC_READONLY
flag is not currently set, then don't set it just because the
input section has it set. */
if (! first && (output->bfd_section->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
flags &= ~ SEC_READONLY;
/* Keep SEC_MERGE and SEC_STRINGS only if they are the same. */
if (! first
&& ((output->bfd_section->flags & (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS))
!= (flags & (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS))
|| ((flags & SEC_MERGE)
&& output->bfd_section->entsize != section->entsize)))
{
output->bfd_section->flags &= ~ (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS);
flags &= ~ (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS);
}
output->bfd_section->flags |= flags;
if (flags & SEC_MERGE)
output->bfd_section->entsize = section->entsize;
/* If SEC_READONLY is not set in the input section, then clear
it from the output section. */
if ((section->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
output->bfd_section->flags &= ~SEC_READONLY;
/* Copy over SEC_SMALL_DATA. */
if (section->flags & SEC_SMALL_DATA)
output->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_SMALL_DATA;
if (section->alignment_power > output->bfd_section->alignment_power)
output->bfd_section->alignment_power = section->alignment_power;
if (bfd_get_arch (section->owner) == bfd_arch_tic54x
&& (section->flags & SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK) != 0)
{
output->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK;
/* FIXME: This value should really be obtained from the bfd... */
output->block_value = 128;
}
}
}
/* Handle wildcard sorting. This returns the lang_input_section which
should follow the one we are going to create for SECTION and FILE,
based on the sorting requirements of WILD. It returns NULL if the
new section should just go at the end of the current list. */
static lang_statement_union_type *
wild_sort (lang_wild_statement_type *wild,
struct wildcard_list *sec,
lang_input_statement_type *file,
asection *section)
{
const char *section_name;
lang_statement_union_type *l;
if (!wild->filenames_sorted
&& (sec == NULL || sec->spec.sorted == none))
return NULL;
section_name = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, section);
for (l = wild->children.head; l != NULL; l = l->header.next)
{
lang_input_section_type *ls;
if (l->header.type != lang_input_section_enum)
continue;
ls = &l->input_section;
/* Sorting by filename takes precedence over sorting by section
name. */
if (wild->filenames_sorted)
{
const char *fn, *ln;
bfd_boolean fa, la;
int i;
/* The PE support for the .idata section as generated by
dlltool assumes that files will be sorted by the name of
the archive and then the name of the file within the
archive. */
if (file->the_bfd != NULL
&& bfd_my_archive (file->the_bfd) != NULL)
{
fn = bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (file->the_bfd));
fa = TRUE;
}
else
{
fn = file->filename;
fa = FALSE;
}
if (bfd_my_archive (ls->section->owner) != NULL)
{
ln = bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (ls->section->owner));
la = TRUE;
}
else
{
ln = ls->section->owner->filename;
la = FALSE;
}
i = strcmp (fn, ln);
if (i > 0)
continue;
else if (i < 0)
break;
if (fa || la)
{
if (fa)
fn = file->filename;
if (la)
ln = ls->section->owner->filename;
i = strcmp (fn, ln);
if (i > 0)
continue;
else if (i < 0)
break;
}
}
/* Here either the files are not sorted by name, or we are
looking at the sections for this file. */
if (sec != NULL && sec->spec.sorted != none)
if (compare_section (sec->spec.sorted, section, ls->section) < 0)
break;
}
return l;
}
/* Expand a wild statement for a particular FILE. SECTION may be
NULL, in which case it is a wild card. */
static void
output_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
struct wildcard_list *sec,
asection *section,
lang_input_statement_type *file,
void *output)
{
lang_statement_union_type *before;
/* Exclude sections that match UNIQUE_SECTION_LIST. */
if (unique_section_p (section))
return;
before = wild_sort (ptr, sec, file, section);
/* Here BEFORE points to the lang_input_section which
should follow the one we are about to add. If BEFORE
is NULL, then the section should just go at the end
of the current list. */
if (before == NULL)
lang_add_section (&ptr->children, section,
(lang_output_section_statement_type *) output);
else
{
lang_statement_list_type list;
lang_statement_union_type **pp;
lang_list_init (&list);
lang_add_section (&list, section,
(lang_output_section_statement_type *) output);
/* If we are discarding the section, LIST.HEAD will
be NULL. */
if (list.head != NULL)
{
ASSERT (list.head->header.next == NULL);
for (pp = &ptr->children.head;
*pp != before;
pp = &(*pp)->header.next)
ASSERT (*pp != NULL);
list.head->header.next = *pp;
*pp = list.head;
}
}
}
/* Check if all sections in a wild statement for a particular FILE
are readonly. */
static void
check_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
struct wildcard_list *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
asection *section,
lang_input_statement_type *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
void *data)
{
/* Exclude sections that match UNIQUE_SECTION_LIST. */
if (unique_section_p (section))
return;
if (section->output_section == NULL && (section->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
((lang_output_section_statement_type *) data)->all_input_readonly = FALSE;
}
/* This is passed a file name which must have been seen already and
added to the statement tree. We will see if it has been opened
already and had its symbols read. If not then we'll read it. */
static lang_input_statement_type *
lookup_name (const char *name)
{
lang_input_statement_type *search;
for (search = (lang_input_statement_type *) input_file_chain.head;
search != NULL;
search = (lang_input_statement_type *) search->next_real_file)
{
/* Use the local_sym_name as the name of the file that has
already been loaded as filename might have been transformed
via the search directory lookup mechanism. */
const char *filename = search->local_sym_name;
if (filename != NULL
&& strcmp (filename, name) == 0)
break;
}
if (search == NULL)
search = new_afile (name, lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum,
default_target, FALSE);
/* If we have already added this file, or this file is not real
don't add this file. */
if (search->loaded || !search->real)
return search;
if (! load_symbols (search, NULL))
return NULL;
return search;
}
/* Save LIST as a list of libraries whose symbols should not be exported. */
struct excluded_lib
{
char *name;
struct excluded_lib *next;
};
static struct excluded_lib *excluded_libs;
void
add_excluded_libs (const char *list)
{
const char *p = list, *end;
while (*p != '\0')
{
struct excluded_lib *entry;
end = strpbrk (p, ",:");
if (end == NULL)
end = p + strlen (p);
entry = xmalloc (sizeof (*entry));
entry->next = excluded_libs;
entry->name = xmalloc (end - p + 1);
memcpy (entry->name, p, end - p);
entry->name[end - p] = '\0';
excluded_libs = entry;
if (*end == '\0')
break;
p = end + 1;
}
}
static void
check_excluded_libs (bfd *abfd)
{
struct excluded_lib *lib = excluded_libs;
while (lib)
{
int len = strlen (lib->name);
const char *filename = lbasename (abfd->filename);
if (strcmp (lib->name, "ALL") == 0)
{
abfd->no_export = TRUE;
return;
}
if (strncmp (lib->name, filename, len) == 0
&& (filename[len] == '\0'
|| (filename[len] == '.' && filename[len + 1] == 'a'
&& filename[len + 2] == '\0')))
{
abfd->no_export = TRUE;
return;
}
lib = lib->next;
}
}
/* Get the symbols for an input file. */
bfd_boolean
load_symbols (lang_input_statement_type *entry,
lang_statement_list_type *place)
{
char **matching;
if (entry->loaded)
return TRUE;
ldfile_open_file (entry);
if (! bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive)
&& ! bfd_check_format_matches (entry->the_bfd, bfd_object, &matching))
{
bfd_error_type err;
lang_statement_list_type *hold;
bfd_boolean bad_load = TRUE;
bfd_boolean save_ldlang_sysrooted_script;
bfd_boolean save_as_needed, save_add_needed;
err = bfd_get_error ();
/* See if the emulation has some special knowledge. */
if (ldemul_unrecognized_file (entry))
return TRUE;
if (err == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
{
char **p;
einfo (_("%B: file not recognized: %E\n"), entry->the_bfd);
einfo (_("%B: matching formats:"), entry->the_bfd);
for (p = matching; *p != NULL; p++)
einfo (" %s", *p);
einfo ("%F\n");
}
else if (err != bfd_error_file_not_recognized
|| place == NULL)
einfo (_("%F%B: file not recognized: %E\n"), entry->the_bfd);
else
bad_load = FALSE;
bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
entry->the_bfd = NULL;
/* Try to interpret the file as a linker script. */
ldfile_open_command_file (entry->filename);
hold = stat_ptr;
stat_ptr = place;
save_ldlang_sysrooted_script = ldlang_sysrooted_script;
ldlang_sysrooted_script = entry->sysrooted;
save_as_needed = as_needed;
as_needed = entry->as_needed;
save_add_needed = add_needed;
add_needed = entry->add_needed;
ldfile_assumed_script = TRUE;
parser_input = input_script;
/* We want to use the same -Bdynamic/-Bstatic as the one for
ENTRY. */
config.dynamic_link = entry->dynamic;
yyparse ();
ldfile_assumed_script = FALSE;
ldlang_sysrooted_script = save_ldlang_sysrooted_script;
as_needed = save_as_needed;
add_needed = save_add_needed;
stat_ptr = hold;
return ! bad_load;
}
if (ldemul_recognized_file (entry))
return TRUE;
/* We don't call ldlang_add_file for an archive. Instead, the
add_symbols entry point will call ldlang_add_file, via the
add_archive_element callback, for each element of the archive
which is used. */
switch (bfd_get_format (entry->the_bfd))
{
default:
break;
case bfd_object:
ldlang_add_file (entry);
if (trace_files || trace_file_tries)
info_msg ("%I\n", entry);
break;
case bfd_archive:
check_excluded_libs (entry->the_bfd);
if (entry->whole_archive)
{
bfd *member = NULL;
bfd_boolean loaded = TRUE;
for (;;)
{
member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (entry->the_bfd, member);
if (member == NULL)
break;
if (! bfd_check_format (member, bfd_object))
{
einfo (_("%F%B: member %B in archive is not an object\n"),
entry->the_bfd, member);
loaded = FALSE;
}
if (! ((*link_info.callbacks->add_archive_element)
(&link_info, member, "--whole-archive")))
abort ();
if (! bfd_link_add_symbols (member, &link_info))
{
einfo (_("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n"), member);
loaded = FALSE;
}
}
entry->loaded = loaded;
return loaded;
}
break;
}
if (bfd_link_add_symbols (entry->the_bfd, &link_info))
entry->loaded = TRUE;
else
einfo (_("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n"), entry->the_bfd);
return entry->loaded;
}
/* Handle a wild statement. S->FILENAME or S->SECTION_LIST or both
may be NULL, indicating that it is a wildcard. Separate
lang_input_section statements are created for each part of the
expansion; they are added after the wild statement S. OUTPUT is
the output section. */
static void
wild (lang_wild_statement_type *s,
const char *target ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
lang_output_section_statement_type *output)
{
struct wildcard_list *sec;
if (s->handler_data[0]
&& s->handler_data[0]->spec.sorted == by_name
&& !s->filenames_sorted)
{
lang_section_bst_type *tree;
walk_wild (s, output_section_callback_fast, output);
tree = s->tree;
if (tree)
{
output_section_callback_tree_to_list (s, tree, output);
s->tree = NULL;
}
}
else
walk_wild (s, output_section_callback, output);
if (default_common_section == NULL)
for (sec = s->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
if (sec->spec.name != NULL && strcmp (sec->spec.name, "COMMON") == 0)
{
/* Remember the section that common is going to in case we
later get something which doesn't know where to put it. */
default_common_section = output;
break;
}
}
/* Return TRUE iff target is the sought target. */
static int
get_target (const bfd_target *target, void *data)
{
const char *sought = data;
return strcmp (target->name, sought) == 0;
}
/* Like strcpy() but convert to lower case as well. */
static void
stricpy (char *dest, char *src)
{
char c;
while ((c = *src++) != 0)
*dest++ = TOLOWER (c);
*dest = 0;
}
/* Remove the first occurrence of needle (if any) in haystack
from haystack. */
static void
strcut (char *haystack, char *needle)
{
haystack = strstr (haystack, needle);
if (haystack)
{
char *src;
for (src = haystack + strlen (needle); *src;)
*haystack++ = *src++;
*haystack = 0;
}
}
/* Compare two target format name strings.
Return a value indicating how "similar" they are. */
static int
name_compare (char *first, char *second)
{
char *copy1;
char *copy2;
int result;
copy1 = xmalloc (strlen (first) + 1);
copy2 = xmalloc (strlen (second) + 1);
/* Convert the names to lower case. */
stricpy (copy1, first);
stricpy (copy2, second);
/* Remove size and endian strings from the name. */
strcut (copy1, "big");
strcut (copy1, "little");
strcut (copy2, "big");
strcut (copy2, "little");
/* Return a value based on how many characters match,
starting from the beginning. If both strings are
the same then return 10 * their length. */
for (result = 0; copy1[result] == copy2[result]; result++)
if (copy1[result] == 0)
{
result *= 10;
break;
}
free (copy1);
free (copy2);
return result;
}
/* Set by closest_target_match() below. */
static const bfd_target *winner;
/* Scan all the valid bfd targets looking for one that has the endianness
requirement that was specified on the command line, and is the nearest
match to the original output target. */
static int
closest_target_match (const bfd_target *target, void *data)
{
const bfd_target *original = data;
if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG
&& target->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
return 0;
if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE
&& target->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)
return 0;
/* Must be the same flavour. */
if (target->flavour != original->flavour)
return 0;
/* If we have not found a potential winner yet, then record this one. */
if (winner == NULL)
{
winner = target;
return 0;
}
/* Oh dear, we now have two potential candidates for a successful match.
Compare their names and choose the better one. */
if (name_compare (target->name, original->name)
> name_compare (winner->name, original->name))
winner = target;
/* Keep on searching until wqe have checked them all. */
return 0;
}
/* Return the BFD target format of the first input file. */
static char *
get_first_input_target (void)
{
char *target = NULL;
LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (s)
{
if (s->header.type == lang_input_statement_enum
&& s->real)
{
ldfile_open_file (s);
if (s->the_bfd != NULL
&& bfd_check_format (s->the_bfd, bfd_object))
{
target = bfd_get_target (s->the_bfd);
if (target != NULL)
break;
}
}
}
return target;
}
const char *
lang_get_output_target (void)
{
const char *target;
/* Has the user told us which output format to use? */
if (output_target != NULL)
return output_target;
/* No - has the current target been set to something other than
the default? */
if (current_target != default_target)
return current_target;
/* No - can we determine the format of the first input file? */
target = get_first_input_target ();
if (target != NULL)
return target;
/* Failed - use the default output target. */
return default_target;
}
/* Open the output file. */
static bfd *
open_output (const char *name)
{
bfd *output;
output_target = lang_get_output_target ();
/* Has the user requested a particular endianness on the command
line? */
if (command_line.endian != ENDIAN_UNSET)
{
const bfd_target *target;
enum bfd_endian desired_endian;
/* Get the chosen target. */
target = bfd_search_for_target (get_target, (void *) output_target);
/* If the target is not supported, we cannot do anything. */
if (target != NULL)
{
if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG)
desired_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
else
desired_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
/* See if the target has the wrong endianness. This should
not happen if the linker script has provided big and
little endian alternatives, but some scrips don't do
this. */
if (target->byteorder != desired_endian)
{
/* If it does, then see if the target provides
an alternative with the correct endianness. */
if (target->alternative_target != NULL
&& (target->alternative_target->byteorder == desired_endian))
output_target = target->alternative_target->name;
else
{
/* Try to find a target as similar as possible to
the default target, but which has the desired
endian characteristic. */
bfd_search_for_target (closest_target_match,
(void *) target);
/* Oh dear - we could not find any targets that
satisfy our requirements. */
if (winner == NULL)
einfo (_("%P: warning: could not find any targets"
" that match endianness requirement\n"));
else
output_target = winner->name;
}
}
}
}
output = bfd_openw (name, output_target);
if (output == NULL)
{
if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_target)
einfo (_("%P%F: target %s not found\n"), output_target);
einfo (_("%P%F: cannot open output file %s: %E\n"), name);
}
delete_output_file_on_failure = TRUE;
if (! bfd_set_format (output, bfd_object))
einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can not make object file: %E\n"), name);
if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (output,
ldfile_output_architecture,
ldfile_output_machine))
einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can not set architecture: %E\n"), name);
link_info.hash = bfd_link_hash_table_create (output);
if (link_info.hash == NULL)
einfo (_("%P%F: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
bfd_set_gp_size (output, g_switch_value);
return output;
}
static void
ldlang_open_output (lang_statement_union_type *statement)
{
switch (statement->header.type)
{
case lang_output_statement_enum:
ASSERT (output_bfd == NULL);
output_bfd = open_output (statement->output_statement.name);
ldemul_set_output_arch ();
if (config.magic_demand_paged && !link_info.relocatable)
output_bfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
else
output_bfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
if (config.text_read_only)
output_bfd->flags |= WP_TEXT;
else
output_bfd->flags &= ~WP_TEXT;
if (link_info.traditional_format)
output_bfd->flags |= BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT;
else
output_bfd->flags &= ~BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT;
break;
case lang_target_statement_enum:
current_target = statement->target_statement.target;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/* Convert between addresses in bytes and sizes in octets.
For currently supported targets, octets_per_byte is always a power
of two, so we can use shifts. */
#define TO_ADDR(X) ((X) >> opb_shift)
#define TO_SIZE(X) ((X) << opb_shift)
/* Support the above. */
static unsigned int opb_shift = 0;
static void
init_opb (void)
{
unsigned x = bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture,
ldfile_output_machine);
opb_shift = 0;
if (x > 1)
while ((x & 1) == 0)
{
x >>= 1;
++opb_shift;
}
ASSERT (x == 1);
}
/* Open all the input files. */
static void
open_input_bfds (lang_statement_union_type *s, bfd_boolean force)
{
for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
{
switch (s->header.type)
{
case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
open_input_bfds (constructor_list.head, force);
break;
case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
open_input_bfds (s->output_section_statement.children.head, force);
break;
case lang_wild_statement_enum:
/* Maybe we should load the file's symbols. */
if (s->wild_statement.filename
&& ! wildcardp (s->wild_statement.filename))
lookup_name (s->wild_statement.filename);
open_input_bfds (s->wild_statement.children.head, force);
break;
case lang_group_statement_enum:
{
struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs;
/* We must continually search the entries in the group
until no new symbols are added to the list of undefined
symbols. */
do
{
undefs = link_info.hash->undefs_tail;
open_input_bfds (s->group_statement.children.head, TRUE);
}
while (undefs != link_info.hash->undefs_tail);
}
break;
case lang_target_statement_enum:
current_target = s->target_statement.target;
break;
case lang_input_statement_enum:
if (s->input_statement.real)
{
lang_statement_list_type add;
s->input_statement.target = current_target;
/* If we are being called from within a group, and this
is an archive which has already been searched, then
force it to be researched unless the whole archive
has been loaded already. */
if (force
&& !s->input_statement.whole_archive
&& s->input_statement.loaded
&& bfd_check_format (s->input_statement.the_bfd,
bfd_archive))
s->input_statement.loaded = FALSE;
lang_list_init (&add);
if (! load_symbols (&s->input_statement, &add))
config.make_executable = FALSE;
if (add.head != NULL)
{
*add.tail = s->header.next;
s->header.next = add.head;
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
/* Add a symbol to a hash of symbols used in DEFINED (NAME) expressions. */
void
lang_track_definedness (const char *name)
{
if (bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE) == NULL)
einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
}
/* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
static struct bfd_hash_entry *
lang_definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *ret
= (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
if (ret == NULL)
ret = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *)
bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry));
if (ret == NULL)
einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
ret->iteration = -1;
return &ret->root;
}
/* Return the iteration when the definition of NAME was last updated. A
value of -1 means that the symbol is not defined in the linker script
or the command line, but may be defined in the linker symbol table. */
int
lang_symbol_definition_iteration (const char *name)
{
struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *defentry
= (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *)
bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE);
/* We've already created this one on the presence of DEFINED in the
script, so it can't be NULL unless something is borked elsewhere in
the code. */
if (defentry == NULL)
FAIL ();
return defentry->iteration;
}
/* Update the definedness state of NAME. */
void
lang_update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
{
struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *defentry
= (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *)
bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE);
/* We don't keep track of symbols not tested with DEFINED. */
if (defentry == NULL)
return;
/* If the symbol was already defined, and not from an earlier statement
iteration, don't update the definedness iteration, because that'd
make the symbol seem defined in the linker script at this point, and
it wasn't; it was defined in some object. If we do anyway, DEFINED
would start to yield false before this point and the construct "sym =
DEFINED (sym) ? sym : X;" would change sym to X despite being defined
in an object. */
if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
&& h->type != bfd_link_hash_common
&& h->type != bfd_link_hash_new
&& defentry->iteration == -1)
return;
defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
}
/* Add the supplied name to the symbol table as an undefined reference.
This is a two step process as the symbol table doesn't even exist at
the time the ld command line is processed. First we put the name
on a list, then, once the output file has been opened, transfer the
name to the symbol table. */
typedef struct bfd_sym_chain ldlang_undef_chain_list_type;
#define ldlang_undef_chain_list_head entry_symbol.next
void
ldlang_add_undef (const char *const name)
{
ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *new =
stat_alloc (sizeof (ldlang_undef_chain_list_type));
new->next = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head;
ldlang_undef_chain_list_head = new;
new->name = xstrdup (name);
if (output_bfd != NULL)
insert_undefined (new->name);
}
/* Insert NAME as undefined in the symbol table. */
static void
insert_undefined (const char *name)
{
struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, name, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
if (h == NULL)
einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
{
h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
}
}
/* Run through the list of undefineds created above and place them
into the linker hash table as undefined symbols belonging to the
script file. */
static void
lang_place_undefineds (void)
{
ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *ptr;
for (ptr = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next)
insert_undefined (ptr->name);
}
/* Check for all readonly or some readwrite sections. */
static void
check_input_sections
(lang_statement_union_type *s,
lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement)
{
for (; s != (lang_statement_union_type *) NULL; s = s->header.next)
{
switch (s->header.type)
{
case lang_wild_statement_enum:
walk_wild (&s->wild_statement, check_section_callback,
output_section_statement);
if (! output_section_statement->all_input_readonly)
return;
break;
case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
check_input_sections (constructor_list.head,
output_section_statement);
if (! output_section_statement->all_input_readonly)
return;
break;
case lang_group_statement_enum:
check_input_sections (s->group_statement.children.head,
output_section_statement);
if (! output_section_statement->all_input_readonly)
return;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
/* Update wildcard statements if needed. */
static void
update_wild_statements (lang_statement_union_type *s)
{
struct wildcard_list *sec;
switch (sort_section)
{
default:
FAIL ();
case none:
break;
case by_name:
case by_alignment:
for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
{
switch (s->header.type)
{
default:
break;
case lang_wild_statement_enum:
sec = s->wild_statement.section_list;
for (sec = s->wild_statement.section_list; sec != NULL;
sec = sec->next)
{
switch (sec->spec.sorted)
{
case none:
sec->spec.sorted = sort_section;
break;
case by_name:
if (sort_section == by_alignment)
sec->spec.sorted = by_name_alignment;
break;
case by_alignment:
if (sort_section == by_name)
sec->spec.sorted = by_alignment_name;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
break;
case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
update_wild_statements (constructor_list.head);
break;
case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
update_wild_statements
(s->output_section_statement.children.head);
break;
case lang_group_statement_enum:
update_wild_statements (s->group_statement.children.head);
break;
}
}
break;
}
}
/* Open input files and attach to output sections. */
static void
map_input_to_output_sections
(lang_statement_union_type *s, const char *target,
lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
{
flagword flags;
for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
{
switch (s->header.type)
{
case lang_wild_statement_enum:
wild (&s->wild_statement, target, os);
break;
case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
map_input_to_output_sections (constructor_list.head,
target,
os);
break;
case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
if (s->output_section_statement.constraint)
{
if (s->output_section_statement.constraint != ONLY_IF_RW
&& s->output_section_statement.constraint != ONLY_IF_RO)
break;
s->output_section_statement.all_input_readonly = TRUE;
check_input_sections (s->output_section_statement.children.head,
&s->output_section_statement);
if ((s->output_section_statement.all_input_readonly
&& s->output_section_statement.constraint == ONLY_IF_RW)
|| (!s->output_section_statement.all_input_readonly
&& s->output_section_statement.constraint == ONLY_IF_RO))
{
s->output_section_statement.constraint = -1;
break;
}
}
map_input_to_output_sections (s->output_section_statement.children.head,
target,
&s->output_section_statement);
break;
case lang_output_statement_enum:
break;
case lang_target_statement_enum:
target = s->target_statement.target;
break;
case lang_group_statement_enum:
map_input_to_output_sections (s->group_statement.children.head,
target,
os);
break;
case lang_data_statement_enum:
/* Make sure that any sections mentioned in the expression
are initialized. */
exp_init_os (s->data_statement.exp);
flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
/* The output section gets contents, and then we inspect for
any flags set in the input script which override any ALLOC. */
if (!(os->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD))
flags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD;
if (os->bfd_section == NULL)
init_os (os, NULL, flags);
else
os->bfd_section->flags |= flags;
break;
case lang_input_section_enum:
break;
case lang_fill_statement_enum:
case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
case lang_padding_statement_enum:
case lang_input_statement_enum:
if (os != NULL && os->bfd_section == NULL)
init_os (os, NULL, 0);
break;
case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
if (os != NULL && os->bfd_section == NULL)
init_os (os, NULL, 0);
/* Make sure that any sections mentioned in the assignment
are initialized. */
exp_init_os (s->assignment_statement.exp);
break;
case lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_enum:
FAIL ();
break;
case lang_address_statement_enum:
/* Mark the specified section with the supplied address.
If this section was actually a segment marker, then the
directive is ignored if the linker script explicitly
processed the segment marker. Originally, the linker
treated segment directives (like -Ttext on the
command-line) as section directives. We honor the
section directive semantics for backwards compatibilty;
linker scripts that do not specifically check for
SEGMENT_START automatically get the old semantics. */
if (!s->address_statement.segment
|| !s->address_statement.segment->used)
{
lang_output_section_statement_type *aos
= (lang_output_section_statement_lookup
(s->address_statement.section_name));
if (aos->bfd_section == NULL)
init_os (aos, NULL, 0);
aos->addr_tree = s->address_statement.address;
}
break;
}
}
}
/* An output section might have been removed after its statement was
added. For example, ldemul_before_allocation can remove dynamic
sections if they turn out to be not needed. Clean them up here. */
void
strip_excluded_output_sections (void)
{
lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
/* Run lang_size_sections (if not already done). */
if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
{
expld.phase = lang_mark_phase_enum;
expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_none;
one_lang_size_sections_pass (NULL, FALSE);
lang_reset_memory_regions ();
}
for (os = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
os != NULL;
os = os->next)
{
asection *output_section;
bfd_boolean exclude;
if (os->constraint == -1)
continue;
output_section = os->bfd_section;
if (output_section == NULL)
continue;
exclude = (output_section->rawsize == 0
&& (output_section->flags & SEC_KEEP) == 0
&& !bfd_section_removed_from_list (output_bfd,
output_section));
/* Some sections have not yet been sized, notably .gnu.version,
.dynsym, .dynstr and .hash. These all have SEC_LINKER_CREATED
input sections, so don't drop output sections that have such
input sections unless they are also marked SEC_EXCLUDE. */
if (exclude && output_section->map_head.s != NULL)
{
asection *s;
for (s = output_section->map_head.s; s != NULL; s = s->map_head.s)
if ((s->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0
&& (s->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)
{
exclude = FALSE;
break;
}
}
/* TODO: Don't just junk map_head.s, turn them into link_orders. */
output_section->map_head.link_order = NULL;
output_section->map_tail.link_order = NULL;
if (exclude)
{
/* We don't set bfd_section to NULL since bfd_section of the
removed output section statement may still be used. */
if (!os->section_relative_symbol)
os->ignored = TRUE;
output_section->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
bfd_section_list_remove (output_bfd, output_section);
output_bfd->section_count--;
}
}
/* Stop future calls to lang_add_section from messing with map_head
and map_tail link_order fields. */
stripped_excluded_sections = TRUE;
}
static void
print_output_section_statement
(lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement)
{
asection *section = output_section_statement->bfd_section;
int len;
if (output_section_statement != abs_output_section)
{
minfo ("\n%s", output_section_statement->name);
if (section != NULL)
{
print_dot = section->vma;
len = strlen (output_section_statement->name);
if (len >= SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH - 1)
{
print_nl ();
len = 0;
}
while (len < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH)
{
print_space ();
++len;
}
minfo ("0x%V %W", section->vma, section->size);
if (section->vma != section->lma)
minfo (_(" load address 0x%V"), section->lma);
}
print_nl ();
}
print_statement_list (output_section_statement->children.head,
output_section_statement);
}
/* Scan for the use of the destination in the right hand side
of an expression. In such cases we will not compute the
correct expression, since the value of DST that is used on
the right hand side will be its final value, not its value
just before this expression is evaluated. */
static bfd_boolean
scan_for_self_assignment (const char * dst, etree_type * rhs)
{
if (rhs == NULL || dst == NULL)
return FALSE;
switch (rhs->type.node_class)
{
case etree_binary:
return scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->binary.lhs)
|| scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->binary.rhs);
case etree_trinary:
return scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->trinary.lhs)
|| scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->trinary.rhs);
case etree_assign:
case etree_provided:
case etree_provide:
if (strcmp (dst, rhs->assign.dst) == 0)
return TRUE;
return scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->assign.src);
case etree_unary:
return scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->unary.child);
case etree_value:
if (rhs->value.str)
return strcmp (dst, rhs->value.str) == 0;
return FALSE;
case etree_name:
if (rhs->name.name)
return strcmp (dst, rhs->name.name) == 0;
return FALSE;
default:
break;
}
return FALSE;
}
static void
print_assignment (lang_assignment_statement_type *assignment,
lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section)
{
unsigned int i;
bfd_boolean is_dot;
bfd_boolean computation_is_valid = TRUE;
etree_type *tree;
for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
print_space ();
if (assignment->exp->type.node_class == etree_assert)
{
is_dot = FALSE;
tree = assignment->exp->assert_s.child;
computation_is_valid = TRUE;
}
else
{
const char *dst = assignment->exp->assign.dst;
is_dot = (dst[0] == '.' && dst[1] == 0);
tree = assignment->exp->assign.src;
computation_is_valid = is_dot || (scan_for_self_assignment (dst, tree) == FALSE);
}
exp_fold_tree (tree, output_section->bfd_section, &print_dot);
if (expld.result.valid_p)
{
bfd_vma value;
if (computation_is_valid)
{
value = expld.result.value;
if (expld.result.section)
value += expld.result.section->vma;
minfo ("0x%V", value);
if (is_dot)
print_dot = value;
}
else
{
struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, assignment->exp->assign.dst,
FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
if (h)
{
value = h->u.def.value;
if (expld.result.section)
value += expld.result.section->vma;
minfo ("[0x%V]", value);
}
else
minfo ("[unresolved]");
}
}
else
{
minfo ("*undef* ");
#ifdef BFD64
minfo (" ");
#endif
}
minfo (" ");
exp_print_tree (assignment->exp);
print_nl ();
}
static void
print_input_statement (lang_input_statement_type *statm)
{
if (statm->filename != NULL)
{
fprintf (config.map_file, "LOAD %s\n", statm->filename);
}
}
/* Print all symbols defined in a particular section. This is called
via bfd_link_hash_traverse, or by print_all_symbols. */
static bfd_boolean
print_one_symbol (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hash_entry, void *ptr)
{
asection *sec = ptr;
if ((hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
|| hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
&& sec == hash_entry->u.def.section)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
print_space ();
minfo ("0x%V ",
(hash_entry->u.def.value
+ hash_entry->u.def.section->output_offset
+ hash_entry->u.def.section->output_section->vma));
minfo (" %T\n", hash_entry->root.string);
}
return TRUE;
}
static void
print_all_symbols (asection *sec)
{
struct fat_user_section_struct *ud = get_userdata (sec);
struct map_symbol_def *def;
if (!ud)
return;
*ud->map_symbol_def_tail = 0;
for (def = ud->map_symbol_def_head; def; def = def->next)
print_one_symbol (def->entry, sec);
}
/* Print information about an input section to the map file. */
static void
print_input_section (asection *i)
{
bfd_size_type size = i->size;
int len;
bfd_vma addr;
init_opb ();
print_space ();
minfo ("%s", i->name);
len = 1 + strlen (i->name);
if (len >= SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH - 1)
{
print_nl ();
len = 0;
}
while (len < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH)
{
print_space ();
++len;
}
if (i->output_section != NULL && i->output_section->owner == output_bfd)
addr = i->output_section->vma + i->output_offset;
else
{
addr = print_dot;
size = 0;
}
minfo ("0x%V %W %B\n", addr, TO_ADDR (size), i->owner);
if (size != i->rawsize && i->rawsize != 0)
{
len = SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH + 3;
#ifdef BFD64
len += 16;
#else
len += 8;
#endif
while (len > 0)
{
print_space ();
--len;
}
minfo (_("%W (size before relaxing)\n"), i->rawsize);
}
if (i->output_section != NULL && i->output_section->owner == output_bfd)
{
if (link_info.reduce_memory_overheads)
bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, print_one_symbol, i);
else
print_all_symbols (i);
print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (size);
}
}
static void
print_fill_statement (lang_fill_statement_type *fill)
{
size_t size;
unsigned char *p;
fputs (" FILL mask 0x", config.map_file);
for (p = fill->fill->data, size = fill->fill->size; size != 0; p++, size--)
fprintf (config.map_file, "%02x", *p);
fputs ("\n", config.map_file);
}
static void
print_data_statement (lang_data_statement_type *data)
{
int i;
bfd_vma addr;
bfd_size_type size;
const char *name;
init_opb ();
for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
print_space ();
addr = data->output_offset;
if (data->output_section != NULL)
addr += data->output_section->vma;
switch (data->type)
{
default:
abort ();
case BYTE:
size = BYTE_SIZE;
name = "BYTE";
break;
case SHORT:
size = SHORT_SIZE;
name = "SHORT";
break;
case LONG:
size = LONG_SIZE;
name = "LONG";
break;
case QUAD:
size = QUAD_SIZE;
name = "QUAD";
break;
case SQUAD:
size = QUAD_SIZE;
name = "SQUAD";
break;
}
minfo ("0x%V %W %s 0x%v", addr, size, name, data->value);
if (data->exp->type.node_class != etree_value)
{
print_space ();
exp_print_tree (data->exp);
}
print_nl ();
print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (size);
}
/* Print an address statement. These are generated by options like
-Ttext. */
static void
print_address_statement (lang_address_statement_type *address)
{
minfo (_("Address of section %s set to "), address->section_name);
exp_print_tree (address->address);
print_nl ();
}
/* Print a reloc statement. */
static void
print_reloc_statement (lang_reloc_statement_type *reloc)
{
int i;
bfd_vma addr;
bfd_size_type size;
init_opb ();
for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
print_space ();
addr = reloc->output_offset;
if (reloc->output_section != NULL)
addr += reloc->output_section->vma;
size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc->howto);
minfo ("0x%V %W RELOC %s ", addr, size, reloc->howto->name);
if (reloc->name != NULL)
minfo ("%s+", reloc->name);
else
minfo ("%s+", reloc->section->name);
exp_print_tree (reloc->addend_exp);
print_nl ();
print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (size);
}
static void
print_padding_statement (lang_padding_statement_type *s)
{
int len;
bfd_vma addr;
init_opb ();
minfo (" *fill*");
len = sizeof " *fill*" - 1;
while (len < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH)
{
print_space ();
++len;
}
addr = s->output_offset;
if (s->output_section != NULL)
addr += s->output_section->vma;
minfo ("0x%V %W ", addr, (bfd_vma) s->size);
if (s->fill->size != 0)
{
size_t size;
unsigned char *p;
for (p = s->fill->data, size = s->fill->size; size != 0; p++, size--)
fprintf (config.map_file, "%02x", *p);
}
print_nl ();
print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (s->size);
}
static void
print_wild_statement (lang_wild_statement_type *w,
lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
{
struct wildcard_list *sec;
print_space ();
if (w->filenames_sorted)
minfo ("SORT(");
if (w->filename != NULL)
minfo ("%s", w->filename);
else
minfo ("*");
if (w->filenames_sorted)
minfo (")");
minfo ("(");
for (sec = w->section_list; sec; sec = sec->next)
{
if (sec->spec.sorted)
minfo ("SORT(");
if (sec->spec.exclude_name_list != NULL)
{
name_list *tmp;
minfo ("EXCLUDE_FILE(%s", sec->spec.exclude_name_list->name);
for (tmp = sec->spec.exclude_name_list->next; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
minfo (" %s", tmp->name);
minfo (") ");
}
if (sec->spec.name != NULL)
minfo ("%s", sec->spec.name);
else
minfo ("*");
if (sec->spec.sorted)
minfo (")");
if (sec->next)
minfo (" ");
}
minfo (")");
print_nl ();
print_statement_list (w->children.head, os);
}
/* Print a group statement. */
static void
print_group (lang_group_statement_type *s,
lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
{
fprintf (config.map_file, "START GROUP\n");
print_statement_list (s->children.head, os);
fprintf (config.map_file, "END GROUP\n");
}
/* Print the list of statements in S.
This can be called for any statement type. */
static void
print_statement_list (lang_statement_union_type *s,
lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
{
while (s != NULL)
{
print_statement (s, os);
s = s->header.next;
}
}
/* Print the first statement in statement list S.
This can be called for any statement type. */
static void
print_statement (lang_statement_union_type *s,
lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
{
switch (s->header.type)
{
default:
fprintf (config.map_file, _("Fail with %d\n"), s->header.type);
FAIL ();
break;
case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
if (constructor_list.head != NULL)
{
if (constructors_sorted)
minfo (" SORT (CONSTRUCTORS)\n");
else
minfo (" CONSTRUCTORS\n");
print_statement_list (constructor_list.head, os);
}
break;
case lang_wild_statement_enum:
print_wild_statement (&s->wild_statement, os);
break;
case lang_address_statement_enum:
print_address_statement (&s->address_statement);
break;
case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
minfo (" CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS\n");
break;
case lang_fill_statement_enum:
print_fill_statement (&s->fill_statement);
break;
case lang_data_statement_enum:
print_data_statement (&s->data_statement);
break;
case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
print_reloc_statement (&s->reloc_statement);
break;
case lang_input_section_enum:
print_input_section (s->input_section.section);
break;
case lang_padding_statement_enum:
print_padding_statement (&s->padding_statement);
break;
case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
print_output_section_statement (&s->output_section_statement);
break;
case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
print_assignment (&s->assignment_statement, os);
break;
case lang_target_statement_enum:
fprintf (config.map_file, "TARGET(%s)\n", s->target_statement.target);
break;
case lang_output_statement_enum:
minfo ("OUTPUT(%s", s->output_statement.name);
if (output_target != NULL)
minfo (" %s", output_target);
minfo (")\n");
break;
case lang_input_statement_enum:
print_input_statement (&s->input_statement);
break;
case lang_group_statement_enum:
print_group (&s->group_statement, os);
break;
case lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_enum:
FAIL ();
break;
}
}
static void
print_statements (void)
{
print_statement_list (statement_list.head, abs_output_section);
}
/* Print the first N statements in statement list S to STDERR.
If N == 0, nothing is printed.
If N < 0, the entire list is printed.
Intended to be called from GDB. */
void
dprint_statement (lang_statement_union_type *s, int n)
{
FILE *map_save = config.map_file;
config.map_file = stderr;
if (n < 0)
print_statement_list (s, abs_output_section);
else
{
while (s && --n >= 0)
{
print_statement (s, abs_output_section);
s = s->header.next;
}
}
config.map_file = map_save;
}
static void
insert_pad (lang_statement_union_type **ptr,
fill_type *fill,
unsigned int alignment_needed,
asection *output_section,
bfd_vma dot)
{
static fill_type zero_fill = { 1, { 0 } };
lang_statement_union_type *pad = NULL;
if (ptr != &statement_list.head)
pad = ((lang_statement_union_type *)
((char *) ptr - offsetof (lang_statement_union_type, header.next)));
if (pad != NULL
&& pad->header.type == lang_padding_statement_enum
&& pad->padding_statement.output_section == output_section)
{
/* Use the existing pad statement. */
}
else if ((pad = *ptr) != NULL
&& pad->header.type == lang_padding_statement_enum
&& pad->padding_statement.output_section == output_section)
{
/* Use the existing pad statement. */
}
else
{
/* Make a new padding statement, linked into existing chain. */
pad = stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_padding_statement_type));
pad->header.next = *ptr;
*ptr = pad;
pad->header.type = lang_padding_statement_enum;
pad->padding_statement.output_section = output_section;
if (fill == NULL)
fill = &zero_fill;
pad->padding_statement.fill = fill;
}
pad->padding_statement.output_offset = dot - output_section->vma;
pad->padding_statement.size = alignment_needed;
output_section->size += alignment_needed;
}
/* Work out how much this section will move the dot point. */
static bfd_vma
size_input_section
(lang_statement_union_type **this_ptr,
lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
fill_type *fill,
bfd_vma dot)
{
lang_input_section_type *is = &((*this_ptr)->input_section);
asection *i = is->section;
if (!((lang_input_statement_type *) i->owner->usrdata)->just_syms_flag
&& (i->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)
{
unsigned int alignment_needed;
asection *o;
/* Align this section first to the input sections requirement,
then to the output section's requirement. If this alignment
is greater than any seen before, then record it too. Perform
the alignment by inserting a magic 'padding' statement. */
if (output_section_statement->subsection_alignment != -1)
i->alignment_power = output_section_statement->subsection_alignment;
o = output_section_statement->bfd_section;
if (o->alignment_power < i->alignment_power)
o->alignment_power = i->alignment_power;
alignment_needed = align_power (dot, i->alignment_power) - dot;
if (alignment_needed != 0)
{
insert_pad (this_ptr, fill, TO_SIZE (alignment_needed), o, dot);
dot += alignment_needed;
}
/* Remember where in the output section this input section goes. */
i->output_offset = dot - o->vma;
/* Mark how big the output section must be to contain this now. */
dot += TO_ADDR (i->size);
o->size = TO_SIZE (dot - o->vma);
}
else
{
i->output_offset = i->vma - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
}
return dot;
}
static int
sort_sections_by_lma (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
{
const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
if (bfd_section_lma (sec1->owner, sec1)
< bfd_section_lma (sec2->owner, sec2))
return -1;
else if (bfd_section_lma (sec1->owner, sec1)
> bfd_section_lma (sec2->owner, sec2))
return 1;
return 0;
}
#define IGNORE_SECTION(s) \
((s->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) != 0 \
|| (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0 \
|| ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0 \
&& (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
/* Check to see if any allocated sections overlap with other allocated
sections. This can happen if a linker script specifies the output
section addresses of the two sections. */
static void
lang_check_section_addresses (void)
{
asection *s, *os;
asection **sections, **spp;
unsigned int count;
bfd_vma s_start;
bfd_vma s_end;
bfd_vma os_start;
bfd_vma os_end;
bfd_size_type amt;
if (bfd_count_sections (output_bfd) <= 1)
return;
amt = bfd_count_sections (output_bfd) * sizeof (asection *);
sections = xmalloc (amt);
/* Scan all sections in the output list. */
count = 0;
for (s = output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
{
/* Only consider loadable sections with real contents. */
if (IGNORE_SECTION (s) || s->size == 0)
continue;
sections[count] = s;
count++;
}
if (count <= 1)
return;
qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *),
sort_sections_by_lma);
spp = sections;
s = *spp++;
s_start = bfd_section_lma (output_bfd, s);
s_end = s_start + TO_ADDR (s->size) - 1;
for (count--; count; count--)
{
/* We must check the sections' LMA addresses not their VMA
addresses because overlay sections can have overlapping VMAs
but they must have distinct LMAs. */
os = s;
os_start = s_start;
os_end = s_end;
s = *spp++;
s_start = bfd_section_lma (output_bfd, s);
s_end = s_start + TO_ADDR (s->size) - 1;
/* Look for an overlap. */
if (s_end >= os_start && s_start <= os_end)
einfo (_("%X%P: section %s [%V -> %V] overlaps section %s [%V -> %V]\n"),
s->name, s_start, s_end, os->name, os_start, os_end);
}
free (sections);
}
/* Make sure the new address is within the region. We explicitly permit the
current address to be at the exact end of the region when the address is
non-zero, in case the region is at the end of addressable memory and the
calculation wraps around. */
static void
os_region_check (lang_output_section_statement_type *os,
lang_memory_region_type *region,
etree_type *tree,
bfd_vma base)
{
if ((region->current < region->origin
|| (region->current - region->origin > region->length))
&& ((region->current != region->origin + region->length)
|| base == 0))
{
if (tree != NULL)
{
einfo (_("%X%P: address 0x%v of %B section %s"
" is not within region %s\n"),
region->current,
os->bfd_section->owner,
os->bfd_section->name,
region->name);
}
else
{
einfo (_("%X%P: region %s is full (%B section %s)\n"),
region->name,
os->bfd_section->owner,
os->bfd_section->name);
}
/* Reset the region pointer. */
region->current = region->origin;
}
}
/* Set the sizes for all the output sections. */
static bfd_vma
lang_size_sections_1
(lang_statement_union_type *s,
lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
lang_statement_union_type **prev,
fill_type *fill,
bfd_vma dot,
bfd_boolean *relax,
bfd_boolean check_regions)
{
/* Size up the sections from their constituent parts. */
for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
{
switch (s->header.type)
{
case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
{
bfd_vma newdot, after;
lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
lang_memory_region_type *r;
os = &s->output_section_statement;
if (os->addr_tree != NULL)
{
os->processed_vma = FALSE;
exp_fold_tree (os->addr_tree, bfd_abs_section_ptr, &dot);
if (!expld.result.valid_p
&& expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
einfo (_("%F%S: non constant or forward reference"
" address expression for section %s\n"),
os->name);
dot = expld.result.value + expld.result.section->vma;
}
if (os->bfd_section == NULL)
/* This section was removed or never actually created. */
break;
/* If this is a COFF shared library section, use the size and
address from the input section. FIXME: This is COFF
specific; it would be cleaner if there were some other way
to do this, but nothing simple comes to mind. */
if ((bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
|| bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
&& (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
{
asection *input;
if (os->children.head == NULL
|| os->children.head->header.next != NULL
|| (os->children.head->header.type
!= lang_input_section_enum))
einfo (_("%P%X: Internal error on COFF shared library"
" section %s\n"), os->name);
input = os->children.head->input_section.section;
bfd_set_section_vma (os->bfd_section->owner,
os->bfd_section,
bfd_section_vma (input->owner, input));
os->bfd_section->size = input->size;
break;
}
newdot = dot;
if (bfd_is_abs_section (os->bfd_section))
{
/* No matter what happens, an abs section starts at zero. */
ASSERT (os->bfd_section->vma == 0);
}
else
{
int align;
if (os->addr_tree == NULL)
{
/* No address specified for this section, get one
from the region specification. */
if (os->region == NULL
|| ((os->bfd_section->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD))
&& os->region->name[0] == '*'
&& strcmp (os->region->name,
DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0))
{
os->region = lang_memory_default (os->bfd_section);
}
/* If a loadable section is using the default memory
region, and some non default memory regions were
defined, issue an error message. */
if (!os->ignored
&& !IGNORE_SECTION (os->bfd_section)
&& ! link_info.relocatable
&& check_regions
&& strcmp (os->region->name,
DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0
&& lang_memory_region_list != NULL
&& (strcmp (lang_memory_region_list->name,
DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) != 0
|| lang_memory_region_list->next != NULL)
&& expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
{
/* By default this is an error rather than just a
warning because if we allocate the section to the
default memory region we can end up creating an
excessively large binary, or even seg faulting when
attempting to perform a negative seek. See
sources.redhat.com/ml/binutils/2003-04/msg00423.html
for an example of this. This behaviour can be
overridden by the using the --no-check-sections
switch. */
if (command_line.check_section_addresses)
einfo (_("%P%F: error: no memory region specified"
" for loadable section `%s'\n"),
bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd,
os->bfd_section));
else
einfo (_("%P: warning: no memory region specified"
" for loadable section `%s'\n"),
bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd,
os->bfd_section));
}
newdot = os->region->current;
align = os->bfd_section->alignment_power;
}
else
align = os->section_alignment;
/* Align to what the section needs. */
if (align > 0)
{
bfd_vma savedot = newdot;
newdot = align_power (newdot, align);
if (newdot != savedot
&& (config.warn_section_align
|| os->addr_tree != NULL)
&& expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
einfo (_("%P: warning: changing start of section"
" %s by %lu bytes\n"),
os->name, (unsigned long) (newdot - savedot));
}
bfd_set_section_vma (0, os->bfd_section, newdot);
os->bfd_section->output_offset = 0;
}
lang_size_sections_1 (os->children.head, os, &os->children.head,
os->fill, newdot, relax, check_regions);
os->processed_vma = TRUE;
if (bfd_is_abs_section (os->bfd_section) || os->ignored)
/* Except for some special linker created sections,
no output section should change from zero size
after strip_excluded_output_sections. A non-zero
size on an ignored section indicates that some
input section was not sized early enough. */
ASSERT (os->bfd_section->size == 0);
else
{
dot = os->bfd_section->vma;
/* Put the section within the requested block size, or
align at the block boundary. */
after = ((dot
+ TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->size)
+ os->block_value - 1)
& - (bfd_vma) os->block_value);
os->bfd_section->size = TO_SIZE (after - os->bfd_section->vma);
}
/* Set sec